传感器技术在环境空气监测与污染治理中的应用现状、问题与展望  

Application of Sensor Technology in Environmental Air Monitoring and Pollution Control:Status, Problems and Prospects

作　　者：秦孝良 高健[1] 王永敏 宋英石[1] 徐义生[1] 陈少华 沈茜 柴发合[1] QIN Xiaoliang;GAO Jian;WANG Yongmin;SONG Yingshi;XU Yisheng;CHEN Shaohua;SHEN Qian;CHAI Fahe(Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012,China;Tianjin Academy of Environmental Sciences,Tianjin 300191,China)

机构地区：[1]中国环境科学研究院,北京100012 [2]天津环境科学研究院,天津300191

出　　处：《中国环境监测》2019年第4期162-172,共11页Environmental Monitoring in China

摘　　要：大气环境污染物监测是建立污染源与环境污染关系的重要技术途径,也是大气综合治理决策所需数据的主要来源。近年来,空气质量精细化管理和污染源精准控制的需求逐渐增长,对监测技术提出了更高的要求。传感器技术作为空气质量监测标准方法的补充,是实现城市空气质量高时空分辨率测量的新手段。研究从传感器的原理及分类入手,通过综述其在环境空气质量监测、污染源监控管理、个人暴露风险评估等领域的应用,总结了传感器技术的研发进展、应用现状和存在问题,并提出其发展方向和前景。Air pollution monitoring is an important way to establish the relationship between pollution sources and ambient air quality. In addition, it is the major data source for supporting the decision-making of air quality management. In recent years, to meet the need of precise control of pollution sources, new techniques have been developed and applied in air pollution monitoring with higher efficiency and low cost. Sensor technology is a new method to achieve higher spatial and temporal resolution measurement of urban air quality, which is also a good supplement to the standard methods. In this study, based on the review of the research progress, application status and existing problems of sensor, its application in air quality monitoring, source apportionment of pollutants and personal exposure risk assessment were summarized. The development direction and prospect of sensor technology were also addressed.

关 键 词：空气质量监测 传感器 研发进展 问题与挑战 

分 类 号：X851[环境科学与工程—环境工程]