沙质海岸岸滩长期演变基本规律研究综述  

Research review on basic law of long-term evolution of sandy beach

作　　者：宋丽佳 孙林云[2,3] 张继生 王宁舸[2] SONG Li-jia;SUN Lin-yun;ZHANG Ji-sheng;WANG Ning-ge(College of Harbor,Coastal and Offshore Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210098,China;Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210029,China;State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210029,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学港口海岸与近海工程学院,江苏南京210098 [2]南京水利科学研究院,江苏南京210029 [3]水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《中国港湾建设》2019年第9期1-7,26,共8页China Harbour Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划重点专项(2017YFC1404206);水利部黄河泥沙重点实验室开放课题基金项目“渤海湾大规模围垦的中长期地形反馈”

摘　　要：研究沙质海岸岸滩长期演变基本规律既是对泥沙运动理论现有成果的进一步丰富和发展,也是指导沙质海岸工程建设的实际应用需要。通过收集相关文献资料,从沿岸泥沙运动、岸线演变和岸滩演变3个方面,回顾和总结了近数十年来沙质海岸岸滩长期演变基本规律研究的相关成果,评述了各研究方向在面向研究领域和实际应用方面的优劣。从泥沙运动基本理论研究、应用基础研究和模拟技术等方面,对未来可继续深化研究的一些方向作了展望,以期更好地推动该领域研究的发展。Studying the basic law of long-term evolution of sandy beach is a further enrichment and development of the existing achievements of sediment movement theory, and is the practical application need of guiding the construction of sandy coast projects. From the three aspects of longshore sediment transport, coastline evolution and beach morphological evolution, we reviewed and summarized the relevant research results of the basic law of long-term evolution of sandy beach in recent decades, and reviewed the advantages and disadvantages of various research directions in the field of research and practical application by collecting relevant literature. In order to better promote the development of research in this field, further interests that can be deepened in the future were proposed from the aspects of basic theoretical research, application basic research and simulation technology of sediment transport.

关 键 词：沙质海岸 沿岸泥沙运动 岸线演变 岸滩演变 规律研究 综述 

分 类 号：U652[交通运输工程—港口、海岸及近海工程] TV148[交通运输工程—船舶与海洋工程]