中国林蛙人工驯养情况调查  

Investigation on Artificial Domestication of Rana temporaria chensinensis

作　　者：田梓琪 李峰[1] 许亮[1] 李军德[2] 张恬[2] TIAN Zi-qi;LI Feng;XU Liang;LI Jun-de;ZHANG Tian(College of Pharmacy,Liaoning University of Traditonal Chinese Medicine,Dalian 116600,China;Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁中医药大学药学院,辽宁大连116600 [2]中国中医科学院中药资源中心,北京100700

出　　处：《中国现代中药》2019年第9期1279-1282,共4页Modern Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的:了解林蛙主产区的人工驯养现状及存在的问题,探究解决方法。方法:采用实地考察与文献梳理相结合的方法。结果:目前吉林、辽宁两省的林蛙养殖企业主要采用半人工驯养方式,其中在养殖品种、放养期管理以及产业链的升级上存在一定问题。结论:建议采用DArT多样性芯片技术标记或SSR微卫星分子标记以及膜基因芯片等技术,对人工驯养林蛙的优良品种繁育和遗传系谱进行确认;通过引进电子标识技术,对放养期林蛙种群的生长习性、生境特点以及病害、物种侵袭等实时监控;以“产、研、销”结合的方式,解决人工驯养林蛙品种来源、放养期监控及产业链发展等问题。Objective: To understand the current situation and existing problems of artificial domestication of Rana temporaria chensinensis in main producing areas,and to find solutions. Methods: The method of combining field investigation and literature search. Results: At present, R.temporaria chensinensis breeding enterprises in Jilin and Liaoning provinces mainly adopt semi-human domestication.Among them,there are some problems in breeding varieties,stocking period management,and industrial chain upgrading. Conclusion: It is suggested to use DArT marker or SSR microsatellite molecular marker ,as well as membrane gene chip and other technologies to confirm the genetic pedigree of the artificially bred R.temporaria chensinensis and breed the superior varieties.Through the introduction of electronic identification technology,to monitor the growth habit,natural environment,disease and species invasion of R.temporaria chensinensis during the period of grazing.In the way of "production,research and marketing",we will solve the problems of breeding,product upgrading and adding value.

关 键 词：中国林蛙 哈蟆油 药用动物 人工驯养 调查报告 

分 类 号：R282.74[医药卫生—中药学]