试论1920年代后期台湾抗日运动的左右分化——以台共党内斗争为线索的考察  

On the Left-and-Right Differentiation of Taiwan’s Anti-Japanese Movement in the Late 1920s——An Investigation on the Struggle within the Communist Party of Taiwan

作　　者：邱士杰 Qiu Shijie

机构地区：[1]厦门大学人文学院

出　　处：《台湾研究集刊》2019年第4期74-84,共11页Taiwan Research Journal

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“马克思主义在二十世纪台湾的传播”(ZK1147)

摘　　要：存在于1928至1931年间的台湾共产党是日据时期台湾抗日运动和中国革命相接轨的象征,也是马克思主义者在台湾首次的政治集结。虽然台共史可供讨论的议题甚多,但台湾岛内历史学界关注最多的却是台共瓦解前夕不断激化的党内斗争,并将台共党内斗争简化成岛外左倾路线尤其是中共左倾路线及其台湾代理人造成的后果。本文则认为日共是左倾路线传入岛内的关键源头,而且岛外左倾路线除了影响台共,更意外使1927年后出现左右分化的岛内各抗日团体也向左倾斜或更倾斜,进而让不能公开活动的台共感到竞争压力。由于党内成员无法就回应竞争压力的问题形成一致的态度,遂诱发党内冲突并埋下台共瓦解的内因。The Communist Party of Taiwan(CPT) from 1928 to 1931 was the symbol of connection between the Taiwan anti-Japanese movement and Chinese revolution and the international communist movement during the period of Japanese occupation of Taiwan, and at the same time, the first political gathering of Marxists in Taiwan. Even though there have many topics for the discussion of the history of the Taiwan Communist Party, what the historians in Taiwan focus more on is the constantly intensified struggle within its Party on the eve of disintegration. Moreover, they simply attribute the struggle to the result caused by the left political line outside Taiwan, especially the left political line of CPC and its agents in Taiwan. However, this paper believes that the Communist Party of Japan is the key source of the left political line introduced into the island, and this line from outside the island not only affects the CPT but also accidentally helps all kinds of anti-Japanese communities with the left-and-right differentiation that appeared in Taiwan since 1927 favor the left political line. As a result, it made the CPT engaged in secrete activities feel competitive pressure. On the other hand, as the members of the Party could not form a consistent attitude toward the competitive pressure, it induced internal conflicts and buried the internal cause of its disintegration.

关 键 词：台湾共产党 统一战线 左倾路线 左翼间的竞争压力 台湾民众党 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]