先天性心脏病患儿父母心理弹性、疾病不确定感与主观幸福感的关系  

Relationship among resilience,uncertainty in illness and subjective well-being in parents of children with congenital heart disease

作　　者：赵丽 孟娟 黄珊珊 Zhao Li;Meng Juan;Wang Le(Children’s Hospital of Xuzhou,Xuzhou 221000,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省徐州市儿童医院

出　　处：《广西医科大学学报》2019年第8期1288-1291,共4页Journal of Guangxi Medical University

基　　金：江苏省徐州市科技情报研究计划课题资助项目(No.2013-44)

摘　　要：目的:探讨先天性心脏病(CHD)患儿父母心理弹性、疾病不确定感和主观幸福感之间的关系。方法:采用问卷调查法,应用心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)、中文版疾病不确定感父母量表(PPUS)和幸福感指数量表(IOWB)对210例CHD患儿父母进行测评。结果:CHD患儿父母的心理弹性得分为(58.42±11.38)分,疾病不确定感总分为(98.68±11.56)分,主观幸福指数得分为(5.76±1.38)分,疾病不确定感与心理弹性、主观幸福感呈负相关关系(r=-0.311、-0.295,均P<0.01),心理弹性与主观幸福感呈正相关关系(r=0.554,P<0.01),心理弹性在疾病不确定感与主观幸福感间存在部分中介效应,中介效应值为-0.87,占总效应的33.08%。结论:疾病不确定感水平较高的CHD患儿父母的主观幸福感水平较低,心理弹性可以降低疾病不确定感对其主观幸福感的影响。Objective: To explore the relationship among resilience,uncertainty in illness and subjective well-being in parents of children with congenital heart disease (CHD). Methods: A total of 210 parents of children with CHD were recruited for the investigation.A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted by using Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale,Parents’ Perception of Uncertainty Scale (PPUS) and Index of well-being (IOWB). Results: The total score of resilience was 58.42±11.38,uncertainty in illness was 98.68±11.56,and the subjective well-being was 5.76±1.38.Significant correlation existed between parents’ resilience,uncertainty in illness and subjective well-being.Resilience acted as a partial mediator between uncertainty in illness and subjective well-being. Conclusion: The parents of children with CHD are at a higher level of uncertainty in illness and a lower level of subjective well-being.Parents’ resilience can reduce impact of uncertainty in illness to the subjective well-being.

关 键 词：父母 疾病不确定感 主观幸福感 心理弹性 中介效应 

分 类 号：R725.4[医药卫生—儿科]