我国运动训练理论研究进展的Citespace分析  

The Citespace Analysis about Research Progress of Sports Training Theory in China

作　　者：向军 XIANG Jun(School of Physical Education and Health,Zhaoqing College, Zhaoqing 526061,China)

机构地区：[1]肇庆学院体育与健康学院

出　　处：《南京体育学院学报》2019年第8期66-73,共8页Journal of Nanjing Sports Institute

摘　　要：运动训练一直以来是竞技体育领域的重要议题,梳理其研究成果,可助力后期理论研究与实践探索。运用信息可视化软件Citespace对1997-2017年中国运动训练领域的研究作者、研究机构、研究热点等关键内容进行深度剖析,绘制相关知识图谱,揭示我国运动训练理论的研究动态及发展趋势。结果表明:(1)北京体育大学、上海体育学院、华南师范大学体育科学学院是我国运动训练研究领域的主要研究机构,研究机构之间“各自为政”,尚未形成固定的多机构研究群体。(2)我国运动训练领域研究形成了8个主要核心作者群体,各作者之间仍缺乏合作,领军作者主要是陈小平、熊正英、邓云龙、曹建民、田振军、田野等。(3)我国运动训练研究可分为三个阶段:探索阶段(1997-2003年)从运动训练现状角度,注重探讨运动负荷与竞技能力存在的联系,提出了“从难、从严、从实战出发、大运动量”的“三重一大”训练理念;发展阶段(2004-2006年)注重运动训练的科学性,将动物实验引入到运动训练领域,将学科知识上升到生理学、细胞学层面,强调负荷与恢复的科学安排,注重训练的实时监控与评估;成熟阶段(2007-2017年)注重理论研究与实践探索并重,大量引进国外先进训练理念(训练周期理论、人体生物学基础理论、体能训练理论、高原训练理论、超量恢复理论、核心力量训练等)服务于实践,且随着实践的不断深入,各理论也受到不断质疑与挑战。Sports training has always been an important issue in the field of competitive sports, combing its research results, can help the later theoretical research and practical exploration.Using information visualization software Citespace,this paper makes a deep analysis of the key contents such as research authors, research institutions and research hotspots in the field of sports training in China in the 1997-2017 years, draws relevant knowledge maps, and reveals the research trends and development trend of sports training theory in China. The results show that:(1)Beijing Sports University, Shanghai Institute of Physical Education, South China Normal University sports Science College is the main research institution in the field of sports training research in China,the research institutions “silos”,has not yet formed a fixed multi-agency research group.(2)Research in the field of sports training in China has formed 8 main core author groups,there is still a lack of cooperation among the authors,the leading authors are mainly Chen Xiaoping, Xun Zhengying, Deng Yunlong, Chengchi, Tanaki, fields and so on.(3)The study of sports training in China can be divided into three stages: the exploration stage (1997-2003) from the perspective of the current situation of sports training, pay attention to the relationship between sports load and competitive ability,and put forward the “triple one”training idea of “from difficult, strict, from actual combat, large amount of exercise”;the development phase (2004-2006) focuses on the scientific nature of sports training,introduces animal experiments into the field of sports training, rises subject knowledge to physiological and cytological levels, emphasizes the scientific arrangement of load and recovery,and pays attention to the real-time monitoring and evaluation of training;the mature stage (2007-2017) pays attention to both theoretical research and practical exploration,and introduces a large number of foreign advanced training concepts (training cycle theory,basic t

关 键 词：知识图谱 训练分期 板块周期 超量恢复理论 一元、二元理论 

分 类 号：G807.0[文化科学—体育训练]