浙江省平阳县麻疹流行特征分析  

Analysis of epidemic characteristics of measles in Pingyang County of Zhejiang Province

作　　者：许益准 白炳赛 秦海群 陈洁 黄喜貌 XU Yi-zhun;BAI Bing-sai;QIN Hai-qun;CHEN Jie;HUANG Xi-mao(Pingyang County Center for Disease Control ami Prevention, Pingyang, Zhejiang 325401 , China)

机构地区：[1]平阳县疾病预防控制中心,浙江平阳325401 [2]平阳县疾病预防控制中心免疫规划管理科,浙江平阳325401 [3]平阳县疾病预防控制中心卫生监测科,浙江平阳325401

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2019年第17期2136-2137,2140,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

基　　金：平阳县科技计划项目(Y2018A06)

摘　　要：目的分析平阳县2008年-2017年麻疹流行病学特征,探索针对性麻疹防控策略。方法对平阳县2008年-2017年传染病报告和麻疹个案调查数据进行描述性流行病学分析。结果2008年-2017年累计报告麻疹实验室确诊病例86例,年均发病率为0.98/10万;发病前2周内有就医史的占45.35%;本地户籍患者占80.23%;发病高峰在3月、4月,发病呈一定季节性;<8月龄、8月龄~1岁、15岁以上分别占16.28%,29.07%、39.53%。结论近年来麻疹疫情流行呈低发态势,近半数病例发病前有就医史,1岁内婴幼儿和成人发病占大多数。加强院管、做好麻疹疫苗基础免疫和加强免疫是防控麻疹的关键。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Pingyang County duing 2008-2017, and explore the strategies for prevention and control of measles. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was carried out on infectious disease reports and measles cases in Pingyang County during 2008-2017. Results 86 cases of measles laboratory confirmed cases were reported during 2008-2017, with an average annual incidence of 0.98/10 million, 45. 35% of medical history in two weeks before the onset of disease, and 80. 23% of local household registration patients;a seasonal peak was observed in March and April. The cases under 8 months old, at 8 months-1 year old, and over 15 years respectively accounted for 16. 28%, 29.07%, 39. 53%. Conclusion The prevalence of measles is low in recent years. Nearly half of the patients have medical officials before the onset of the disease, and the majority were adults and infants under 1 year old. The key to prevent and control measles is to strengthen hospital management, do basic immunization and enhance immunity.

关 键 词：麻疹 流行特征 防控 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]