辐照诱变技术在农作物新品种培育中的应用  

Application of Irradiation Mutagenesis Technology in the Cultivation of New Crop Varieties

作　　者：谢俊 张汆 许婷婷 夏颜舟 许慧敏 Xie Jun(School of Biology and Food Engineering,Chuzhou University,Chuzhou 239000,China)

机构地区：[1]滁州学院生物与食品工程学院

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2019年第17期18-21,共4页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目资助(项目编号No.201810377025);2014年度农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项(No.201403039);滁州市第六批“221”产业创新团队

摘　　要：辐照技术用于植物新品种培育,具有使用方便、育种周期短、诱变率高等诸多优势。近年来,辐照诱变已在农作物和一些园艺植物,如小麦、莲子、向日葵、蔬菜等新品种的选育中得到了应用,取得了显著的效果。该文综述了辐照诱变技术在植物新品种培育中的应用及成效,为该技术的进一步应用提供参考。Irradiation technology has many advantages in the cultivation of new plant varieties,such as simplicity,short breeding cycle and high mutation rate.In recent years,radiation mutagenesis had been utilized in cultivation of new crops and Horticultural plants,and had achieved remarkable effects,such as wheat,lotus,sunflower and vegeta.bles.The utilization and effects of irradiation technology in new plant varieties cultivation were introduced in the arti.cle,and provide reference for the application of this technology in the cultivation of other crop varieties.

关 键 词：辐照诱变 农作物 新品种 

分 类 号：S335[农业科学—作物遗传育种]