设施基质栽培番茄品种比较试验  

Comparison Test of Tomato Varieties Cultivated in Facility Substrate

作　　者：赵婧[1] 仪泽会[1] 毛丽萍[1] ZHAO Jing;YI Zehui;MAO Liping(Institute of Vegetables,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Taiyuan 030031,China)

机构地区：[1]山西省农业科学院蔬菜研究所

出　　处：《山西农业科学》2019年第9期1558-1560,1597,共4页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：山西省重点研发计划(指南)项目(201603D221010-4);山西省农业科学院特色农业技术攻关项目(YGG17078)

摘　　要：为了筛选适宜山西省日光温室基质栽培的番茄新品种,引进欧诺、欧锦、红齐、泰山美、泰山石5个番茄品种,以晋番茄4号为对照,调查分析设施基质栽培下各品种的物候期、植株形态指标、产量、品质及抗病性。结果表明,大红果品种中,泰山美番茄品种物候期与对照无差异,果实硬度高,植株抗病性强,单果质量156.12g,产量比对照显著增加27.27%;粉果品种中,欧诺番茄品种比对照早熟,果实较硬,植株抗病性强,产量比对照显著增加13.33%。泰山美和欧诺番茄品种比较适合山西省设施基质栽培,可引进推广。Taking Ounuo, Oujin, Hongqi, Taishanmei, Taishanshi tomato cultivars as materials, Jinfanqie 4 as control, the phenological period, plant morphological index, disease resistance, fruit quality and yield of tomato varieties were comprehensive evaluated, to select the tomato varieties which were suitable for facility substrate cultivation in Shanxi province. The results showed that there was no difference in phenological stage between Taishanmei and the control in big red fruit varieties, the fruit hardness was high, the plant disease resistance was better, the single fruit quality was 156.12 g, and the yield was 27.27% higher than that of the control. Among the varieties of powder fruit, Ounuo tomato varieties were earlier maturing, harder fruits and better disease resistance, and the yield significantly increased by 13.33% compared with CK. Taishanmei and Ounuo tomato varieties are suitable for facility substrate cultivation in Shanxi province, and can be introduced and popularized.

关 键 词：设施栽培 基质栽培 番茄 品种比较 

分 类 号：S641.2[农业科学—蔬菜学]