《儒门事亲》吐药浅析  

Analysis of the use of emetics in Rumen Shiqin

作　　者：高楠楠 伊博文[2] 陈子杰[3] 吴宇峰[3] Gao Nannan;Yi Bowen;Chen Zijie;Wu Yufeng(Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tsinghua University Hospital,Beijing 100089,China;Xiyuan Hospital,Chinese Academy of Chinese Medicine Science,Beijing 100091;Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学医院中医科,北京100089 [2]中国中医科学院西苑医院 [3]北京中医药大学

出　　处：《北京中医药大学学报》2019年第7期546-548,共3页Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)资助项目(No.2013CB532001)~~

摘　　要：金元四大家之一的张子和是攻邪派的代表医家,擅长运用吐法治疗临床疾病,他在《儒门事亲》中列举了36种吐药,并按性味、毒性予以归类。不难发现,36种药物中,一些药物的涌吐效果已被公认,而另一些却并不以吐药而为人熟知。本文试从功效来源、药物成分、制方结构、配伍特点等方面,浅析吐药实有君药、臣佐药、引经药广义吐药的区别,以及个别药物实际并非吐药,有助于理解《儒门事亲》文义,并利于吐法的临床应用。Zhang Zihe, one of the four masters of the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, was a representative physician of the "Pathogen-Attacking School". He excelled at using the "emesis method" in treating diseases. He listed 36 kinds of medicinals as emetics in Rumen Shiqin(Confucian's Duties to Their Parents), and classified them according to their nature, tastes and toxicities. It is clear that some of them are well known as emetics with good effects, while others are not. This article analyzed these medicinals in aspects of composition, efficacy, prescription and pathogenesis, classified them as monarch, minister, adjuvant and guiding medica, and revealed the fact that some of them are not actually emetics. This paper could helpimprove the understanding of the literary meaning of Rumen Shiqin and promote the clinical practice of emesis method.

关 键 词：儒门事亲 张子和 吐药 

分 类 号：R249.464[医药卫生—中医临床基础]