农村产业融合发展如何影响城乡收入差距——基于农村经济增长与城镇化的双重视角  

How does the rural industrial convergence development affect the urban-rural income gap?——Based on the Dual Perspective of Rural Economic Growth and Urbanization

作　　者：李晓龙[1] 冉光和[1] LI Xiaolong;RAN Guanghe

机构地区：[1]重庆大学经济与工商管理学院

出　　处：《农业技术经济》2019年第8期17-28,共12页Journal of Agrotechnical Economics

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费项目“西部地区农村产业融合发展的减贫效应研究”(编号:2018CDYJSY0055);国家社会科学基金重点项目“农村金融服务深化与县域农村产业融合发展研究”(编号:17AJY020);重庆市研究生科研创新项目“农村金融服务深化与农产品供给效率提升的协调机制与模式研究”(编号:CYB17030)

摘　　要：本文从农村经济增长与城镇化的双重视角出发,在详细梳理农村产业融合发展影响城乡收入差距内在机理的基础上,利用2008-2016年中国省际面板数据和LSDV估计方法,实证检验了农村产业融合发展对城乡收入差距的影响及其内在机制。研究结果表明,农村产业融合发展不仅对城乡收入差距存在直接的缩小效应,还通过促进农村经济增长和加速城镇化两个间接途径显著缩小了城乡收入差距;在控制内生性并采用GMM估计方法后上述结论仍然具有稳健性。进一步运用中介效应模型验证了农村产业融合发展→农村经济增长(或城镇化)→城乡收入差距的传导机制。本文结论不仅有助于理解农村产业融合与城乡收入差距的关系,而且能够为农业供给侧结构性改革和农村产业融合发展提供新的见解。Based on the influencing mechanisms of rural industrial convergence development on the urban-rural income gap from the dual perspective of rural economic growth and urbanization,this paper uses the provincial panel data in China from 2008 to 2016,and then empirically examines the impact of rural industrial convergence development on urban-rural income gap and its internal mechanism.The results show that rural industrial convergence development not only has a direct narrow effect on the urban-rural income gap,but also significantly reduces the urban-rural income gap through two indirect ways of promoting rural economic growth and accelerating urbanization. After controlling endogenesis and using GMM estimation,the above conclusions are still robust. Furthermore,the mediating effect model is used to verify the transmission mechanism from rural industrial convergence development to rural economic growth(or urbanization),and then to the urban-rural income gap.The conclusion of this paper is not only helpful to understand the relationship between rural industrial convergence development and urban-rural income gap,but also provides new insights for the supply-side structural reform of agriculture and the development of rural industrial convergence.

关 键 词：农村产业融合发展 城乡收入差距 农村经济增长 城镇化 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济] F323