基于簇的全IP无线传感器网络地址配置方案  

Cluster-based Address Configuration Scheme for All-IP Wireless Sensor Network

作　　者：窦正雄 王晓喃[2] DOU Zhengxiong;WANG Xiaonan(School of Computer Science and Technology,Soochow University,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215006,China;School of Computer Science and Engineering,Changshu Institute of Technology,Changshu,Jiangsu 215500,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学计算机科学与技术学院,江苏苏州215006 [2]常熟理工学院计算机科学与工程学院,江苏常熟215500

出　　处：《计算机工程》2019年第9期60-64,共5页Computer Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(61202440);下一代互联网技术创新项目(NGII20170106)

摘　　要：为实现无线传感器网络(WSN)与IPv6互联网的全IP通信,提出一种全IP WSN地址配置方案。将WSN分为多个簇,设计分布式IPv6地址配置方案,簇首节点采用有状态地址分配方式并引入接入节点动态树获取IPv6地址,簇成员节点通过无状态地址分配方式从一跳范围内的簇首节点处获取IPv6地址,且仅在本簇范围内进行重复地址检测。仿真结果表明,与6LoWPAN WSN分层地址配置方案相比,该方案的地址配置代价及延迟更小。In order to realize all-IP communication between Wireless Sensor Network(WSN) and IPv6 Internet,an all-IP WSN address configuration scheme is proposed.The WSN is divided into multiple clusters to design a distributed IPv6 address configuration scheme.The cluster head node uses the stateful address allocation method and joins the dynamic tree of access node to obtain the IPv6 address.The cluster member node obtains an IPv6 address from the cluster head node within one hop through stateless address allocation,and performs duplicate address detection only within the scope of the cluster.Simulation results show that compared with the 6LoWPAN WSN hierarchical address configuration scheme,the proposed scheme has lower address configuration cost and delay.

关 键 词：全IP无线传感器网络 地址配置 簇 IPv6地址结构 分层机制 

分 类 号：TP393.1[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]