再探澜沧江源头盐村与环境的动力学因素  

Re-exploration of Dynamic Factors in Salt Villages and Environment nearby Lancang River Source

作　　者：坚赞才旦[1] GYALTEN Tseden

机构地区：[1]中山大学人类学系

出　　处：《盐业史研究》2019年第3期70-87,共18页Salt Industry History Research

摘　　要：立足于生产方式和可持续发展的生态观,首先介绍澜沧江源头盐村的海拔、地形、地质、气候、日照等条件,揭示晒盐与自然的关系,进而指出盐产与部落及现代国家(民国和新中国)的关联,说明不同的社会制度影响盐的产量。继而紧扣制盐工具和工艺,说明人与自然的关系以及盐工与雇主的关系,强调技术熟练、集体分工协作、改良工具对于提高生产率的意义。特别指出性别分工与具体的生产条件有关,劳动保护措施与社会制度有紧密关联,劳动者对盐业有感情、懂得组织生产、了解销售环节、重视教育对盐业的发展有重要影响。制盐与盐村近处的畜牧和远处的务农、经商有互补关系,盐村本身的劳力存在季节性交替之必然。Based on the production mode and ecological concept of sustainable development, the paper first introduces the elevation, topography, geology, climate, sunshine and other conditions of the salt village at the source of Lancang River, and reveal the relationship between salt and nature, and then point out the association between the salt production and tribe system and modem country(the Republic of China and New China), indicating that different social systems have different salt output. The paper focuses on the salt making tools and processes, explains the relationship between man and nature, salt workers and employers, emphasizes the significance of skilled, collective division of labor and improved tools for productivity. In particular, the gender division of labor is related to specific production conditions. Labor protection measures are closely related to the social system. Workers have an afiection for the salt industry, know how to organize production, understand sales links, and attach importance to education, which are important for the development of the salt industry. The salt production and the animal husbandry in the salt village and agriculture and business in the distance have complementary relation. The labor of the salt village itself has the inevitable seasonal alternation.

关 键 词：澜沧江源头 盐村 生产方式 可持续发展 动力学因素 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]