沪陕两地传染病信息共享程度分析  

Analysis on the degree of information sharing of infectious disease in Shanghai and Shaanxi

作　　者：卢露 夏宇 焦安安 辛育恒 张娇 王兴州[1,2] 张政 蒲川[4,5] 沈群红 郝超 于明珠[4,8] 李程跃 徐凌忠[1,2,4] LU Lu;XIA Yu;JIAO An-an;XIN Yu-heng;ZHANG Jiao;WANG Xing-zhou;ZHANG Zheng;PU Chuan;SHEN Qun-hong;HAO Chao;YU Ming-zhu;LI Cheng-yue;XU Ling-zhong(School of Public Health,Shandong University,Jinan Shandong 250012,China;Center for Health Economics Experiment and Public Policy Research,Shandong University,Jinan Shandong 250012,China;Research Institute of Health Development Strategies,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China;Collaborative Innovation Center of Social Risks Governance in Health,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China;School of Public Health and Management,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China;School of Public Policy and Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Changzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Changzhou Jiangsu 213003,China;Disease Control and Prevention Branch of China Association of Health Promotion and Education,Shanghai 201821,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学公共卫生学院,山东济南250012 [2]山东大学卫生经济实验与公共政策研究中心,济南250012 [3]复旦大学卫生发展战略研究中心,上海200032 [4]健康相关重大社会风险预警协同创新中心,上海200032 [5]重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院,重庆400016 [6]清华大学公共管理学院,北京100084 [7]常州市疾病预防控制中心,江苏常州213003 [8]中国健康促进与教育协会疾病预防控制分会,上海201821

出　　处：《卫生软科学》2019年第9期61-65,共5页Soft Science of Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金:分级诊疗制度背景下老年慢性病患者利用基层基本药物的补偿机制设计与实证研究(71673169);国家自然科学基金:城乡居民大病保险的补偿模式、效果追踪及适度补偿水平研究——基于山东省“自然实验”下的实证研究(71673170);上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2015年-2017年)项目:现代化国际大都市的公共卫生体系建设(GWIV-32);健康相关重大社会风险预警协同创新中心科研基金

摘　　要：[目的]比较沪陕两地传染病信息共享的程度,分析其与传染病发病率间的相关性。[方法]系统收集2000-2017年沪陕两地利用传染病信息系统发布的相关信息,运用Spearman相关及线性回归分析信息共享程度与传染病发病率间的关系。[结果]2000-2017年,上海市信息共享程度由26.7%提升至58.2%,陕西省则从0提升到32.4%;沪陕两地的信息共享程度与传染病发病率间均呈现显著负相关关系(P<0.001),对传染病发病率变化的解释程度分别为80.8%和20.3%。[结论]沪陕两地的传染病信息共享程度均在逐步提升,信息共享所发挥的作用已初步体现;沪陕两地仍需加强卫生信息共享平台的建设,进一步提升信息共享水平,促进信息在政府、相关部门、专业机构和其他组织间的跨部门交流共享。Objective To compare the degree of information sharing in prevention and control system of infectious diseases in Shanghai and Shaanxi,and analyze the correlation between the degree of information sharing and the incidence of infectious diseases. Methods The related information report which was released by the infectious disease information system from 2000 to 2017 in Shanghai and Shaanxi were systematically collected,and Spearman correlation and linear-regression were used to analyze the relationship between the degree of information sharing and incidence of infectious disease. Results From 2000 to 2017,the degree of information sharing in Shanghai increased from 26.7% to 58.2%,and that in Shaanxi increased from 0 to 32.4%. There was significant negative correlation between the degree of information sharing and the incidence of infectious diseases ( P<0.001) in Shanghai and Shaanxi,and the interpretation degree to the change of the incidence of infectious diseases was 80.8% and 20.3% respectively. Conclusions The degree of information sharing of infectious disease in Shanghai and Shaanxi is gradually increasing,and the role played by information sharing has been initially reflected. Shanghai and Shaanxi still need to strengthen the construction of health information sharing platform,improve the level of information sharing,and promote information communicating and sharing across the government,relevant departments,professional institutions and other organizations.

关 键 词：传染病 信息共享 上海市 陕西省 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]