新型高密度合金的组织与性能  

Microstructure and properties of a new high density alloy

作　　者：刘冠旗 王春旭[1] 刘少尊[1] 厉勇[1] 谭成文[2] 刘志超 LIU Guan-qi;WANG Chun-xu;LIU Shao-zun;LI Yong;TAN Cheng-wen;LIU Zhi-chao(Institute for Special Steels,Central Iron and Steel Research Institute,Beijing 100081,China;School of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]钢铁研究总院特殊钢研究所,北京100081 [2]北京理工大学材料学院,北京100081

出　　处：《材料工程》2019年第8期154-160,共7页Journal of Materials Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFB0300104)

摘　　要：基于面心立方固溶体结构和时效强化机理,设计出一种新型高密度合金NiW750。利用SEM,TEM对合金微观组织进行观察,采用分离式Hopkinson压杆实验研究合金在动态压缩条件下的特点,并将此合金与其领域常用材料超高强度钢G50及钨合金93WNiFe进行对比。结果表明:NiW750合金在3种材料中综合性能最好。在750℃/5h时效后,合金抗拉强度可达1746MPa,冲击韧度( a kU )可达113J/cm^2。在动态加载条件下,材料存在应变率硬化效应,其动态流变应力可达到2250MPa左右。试样在与中心轴线成45°方向形成绝热剪切带,在应变率约5500s -1 条件下,带宽80~150μm,过渡区较宽,避免材料剪切断裂过早出现。A new high density alloy NiW750 was developed, which was based on the faced-center cubic solid solution structure and aging strengthening mechanism. Microstructure of the alloy was observed by SEM and TEM. The material characteristics under dynamic compressing loading were investigated by using the split Hopkinson pressure bar test. The comparison among the NiW750, ultra high strength steel G50 and tungsten 93WNiFe was also conducted.The results show that the NiW750 high density alloy has the best comprehensive properties among three materials. After aging at 750℃/5h,the tensile strength of NiW750 can achieve up to 1746MPa,while the impact toughness ( a kU ) can achieve 113J/cm^2. Under the condition of dynamic loading, the material shows strain rate hardening effect obviously as its dynamic flow stress can reach about 2250MPa. The adiabatic shear bands are formed within specimens in the direction of 45° to the central axis with a bandwidth of 80-150μm at the strain rate of about 5500s -1 and a wide transition zone, so as to avoid the premature emergence of the shear fracture.

关 键 词：高密度合金 面心立方 时效强化 力学性能 绝热剪切带 

分 类 号：TG146.4[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]