文化视野下的正当防卫制度优化研究  

A Study of the Optimization of Legitimate Defense System from the Perspective of Culture

作　　者：岳臣忠 YUE Chenzhong(Audit Office of Sichuan University of Arts and Sciences,Dazhou Sichuan 635000,China)

机构地区：[1]四川文理学院审计处

出　　处：《四川文理学院学报》2019年第4期41-51,共11页Sichuan University of Arts and Science Journal

摘　　要：各国关于正当防卫制度的设计大同小异,但对个案的处理则表现出很大的差异,文化的差异导致了对防卫必要性、防卫过当容忍性等正当防卫要素的不同判断,进而形成和文化背景相适应的正当防卫认定习惯。在现代社会,人的社会性不断强化,自然属性则不断弱化,正当防卫制度是对人的自然属性弱化趋势的矫正。中国文化中所具有的"以和为贵"的特质,使人们对于防卫的价值判断的内在需求减弱,防卫的频率降低,在"和"文化的背景下,对正当防卫的认定标准不应该趋严而是应该放宽。The design of legitimate defense system in various countries is much the same, but the handling of individual cases is very different. Cultural differences have led to different judgments on the necessity of defense, tolerance of defense, and so on. And then the formation and cultural background adapt to self-defense identification habits. In modem society, the social nature of human beings is constantly strengthened, and the natural attributes are constantly weakened. The legitimate defense system is the correction of the weakening trend of human natural attributes. The nature of “peace is the most important” in Chinese culture makes people's inner demand for value judgment of defense weaker and the frequency of defense decrease lower. In the background of “harmony” culture, the cognizance standard of self-defense should not become stricter but should be loosened.

关 键 词：正当防卫 优化 文化 影响 

分 类 号：D616[政治法律—政治学]