李时珍《本草纲目》对现代中医药治疗失眠的启示  

The Enlightenment of Li Shizhen’s "Compendium of Materia Medica" on Modern Chinese Medicine for Treatment of Insomnia

作　　者：程静[1] 郭岚[1] CHENG Jing;GUO Lan(Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan Hubei,430065,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北中医药大学

出　　处：《时珍国医国药》2019年第8期2003-2004,共2页Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research

基　　金：湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(16Y079)

摘　　要：失眠可并发高血压、认知障碍、更年期综合征等疾病,严重影响患者的身体健康和生活质量。《本草纲目》除了对中药学发展具有重要意义外,对中医病证的认识,至今仍可资临床借鉴。整理总结《本草纲目》有关失眠治疗的学术思想,可以为现代中医药防治失眠提供可资借鉴的诊治经验,开拓失眠的研究和治疗思路。文章通过归纳并分析《本草纲目》中有关治疗失眠药物和诊疗思想的内容,总结出李时珍在治疗失眠中有用药灵活,不拘一格;立足脏腑,重视火热;食药同调,内外并治;重视他病引发失眠等特点。Insomnia can be complicated by hypertension,cognitive impairment,climacteric syndrome and other psychosomatic diseases,which seriously affect the patients'physical health and quality of life.In addition to the importance of the development of Chinese medicine,the Compendium of Materia Medica has a clinical understanding reference of the syndrome of TCM.Sorting out and summing up the academic thought of insomnia treatment in Compendium of Materia Medica can provide useful treatment experience for modern traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of insomnia,and explore the research and treatment ideas of insomnia.By summarizing and analyzing the contents of the"Compendium of Materia Medica"on the treatment of insomnia syndrome drugs and medical theories,this paper summarizes that Li Shizhen’s style of medication is unique and flexible,based on the internal organs,attach importance to heat;Food and medicine in tune,internal and external treatment;and he presented that we should pay attention to the treatment of those diseases which caused insomnia.

关 键 词：《本草纲目》 不眠 饮食疗法 内外并治 

分 类 号：R281.3[医药卫生—中药学] R256.23[医药卫生—中医学]