汉语介词及介词短语再演化的模式、动因与功用  

Study of the patterns,causes and functions of the re-evolution of Chinese prepositions and prepositional phrases

作　　者：张谊生[1] Zhang Yisheng

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学语言研究所

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2019年第5期51-61,共11页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“程度副词的生成、演化及其当代功能扩展的新趋势研究”(15BYY131);教育部规划基金项目“介词演化的规律、机制及其句法后果研究”(13YJA740079)阶段性成果

摘　　要：介词及介词短语再演化有五种相互关联的模式。衔接与关联化涉及并入融合与关联、吸收类推与转类、推理凸显与分化;框架与构式化涉及配合共现与框架、定型固化与框式、高频吸收与构式;悬空与标记化涉及省略蕴含与悬空、简捷协调与匀称、隐含缩略与转类;转移与后缀化涉及转移附加与错配、后附融合与过渡、羡余脱落与语迹;重构与词汇化涉及强化叠加与组合、嵌套脱落与重构、附加归并与融合。The re-evolution of prepositions and prepositional phrases has five distinctive patterns.The cohesion and relevance pattern involves integration and reorganization,coordination absorption and conversion,reasoning and differentiation;the framework and construction pattern involves co-occurrence and framework,formatting to format,high frequency absorption formation;the suspension and marking pattern includes ellipsis implication and suspension,coordination and symmetry,implicit abbreviation and conversion;the reduction and suffixation pattern involves transfer addition and mismatch,enclitic fusion and transition,redundancy shedding and trace;the reconstruction and lexicalization pattern involves coexistence of emphasis and combination,nesting shedding and reconstruction,additional merging and merging.

关 键 词：关联化 构式化 标记化 附缀化 词汇化 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]