西部民族地区县域旅游资源特征及空间分布格局——以江口县为例  

Characteristics and Spatial Distribution Pattern of Tourism Resources in Western Ethnic Counties: Taking Jiangkou County as Research Area

作　　者：徐仕强 杨建 刘雨婧 XU Shiqiang;YANG Jian;LIU Yujing(School of Economics and Management,Tongren University,Tongren 554300,Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]铜仁学院经济管理学院

出　　处：《经济地理》2019年第8期224-230,240,共8页Economic Geography

基　　金：贵州省社会发展攻关项目（黔科合SY[2013]3127号）;贵州省一流大学师资团队培育项目

摘　　要：基于国家标准《旅游资源分类、调查与评价》(GB/T18972-2017),结合GIS可视化分析,对西部民族县域--江口县的旅游资源特征进行总结及空间格局分析。结果表明:数量上,江口县旅游资源共有8大主类、22个亚类和110个基本类型,县内旅游资源丰富多样、类型全面;在1 021个单体中,自然类与人文类两者比例为1∶0.63,即旅游资源以自然类为主,高等级资源也集中在自然旅游单体上。另外,结构方面,特品级的旅游资源占比仅0.69%,优良级的占比16.16%,普通级的占比高达73.65%,呈典型的"金字塔"型。空间上,分布不均衡,但相对集中,太平镇资源丰富且等级高,其他各乡镇自然-人文旅游资源兼容,数量上对等分布。江口县旅游资源丰裕且品质高,在民族县域中富有典型性和代表性,旅游资源评价对县域旅游业的可持续发展具有重大意义。Based on the national standard"Classification,Investigation and Evaluation of Tourism Resources"(GB/T18972-2017),combined with GIS visualization analysis,this paper analyzes the characteristics and spatial pattern of tourism resources in Jiangkou County(a western ethnic county).The results show that there are 8 main categories,22 subcategories and 110 basic types of tourism resources in Jiangkou County,and the tourism resources in Jiangkou County are abundant,diverse and comprehensive.Among the 1 021 tourism resources,the ratio of natural resources and human resources is 1∶0.63,that is,the tourism resources and the high-level tourism resources are both mainly natural.In addition,tourism resource structure shows a typical"pyramid"type,the proportion of special-grade tourism resources is only 0.69%,the excellent-grade and the ordinary-grade are16.16%and 73.65%respectively.In term of spatial distribution,it presents imbalanced,but relatively concentrated distribution.Taiping Town is rich in tourism resources and has many high-level tourism resources.Other towns have both natural and cultural tourism resources which both are equally distributed in quantity.Jiangkou County which has abundant tourism resources and high quality are typical and representative in ethnic counties.The evaluation of tourism resources is of great significance to the sustainable development of county tourism.

关 键 词：西部民族县域 旅游资源 调查与评价 全域旅游 乡村振兴战略 旅游扶贫 梵净山景区 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]