夏季奥运会我国格斗对抗性项群奖牌分布特征及发展趋势  

Distribution Characteristics and Development Trend of Combat Adversarial Item Group Medals in Summer Olympic Games in China

作　　者：穆文浩 李大新[2] Mu Wenhao;Li Daxin(College of Physical Education and Sports Science, Qufu Normal University, Jining Shandong 273165)

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学体育科学学院,山东济宁273165 [2]曲阜师范大学公体部,山东济宁273165

出　　处：《安徽体育科技》2019年第4期30-33,共4页Journal of Anhui Sports Science

基　　金：2015年山东省社会科学规划研究重点课题,课题编号:15BTYJ02

摘　　要：从近5届夏季奥运会我国格斗对抗性项群奖牌性别分布、技法特征及能量代谢特征入手,运用文献资料法、数理统计法等方法,探究夏季奥运会我国格斗对抗性项群奖牌分布特征与发展趋势。结果显示:性别分布上男子水平低于女子,奖牌数基本保持稳定;技法特征中缠斗技法里拿技要明显好于摔技,但缠斗技法的奖牌数呈现明显的下降趋势;能量代谢特征中:无氧供能高项目奖牌>无氧供能中等项目>无氧供能低项目,无氧供能高项目奖牌呈现显著下降趋势,无氧供能中等项目呈现显著上升趋势。我国近5届奥运会影响格斗对抗性项群夺牌的项目大小依次是:跆拳道>击剑>摔跤>柔道>拳击,柔道项目奖牌呈现大幅度的下降趋势,夺牌难度增加,拳击奖牌呈现显著上升趋势,成为我国新晋的优势项目。From the characteristics of gender distribution, technique characteristics and energy metabolism characteristics in combat antagonistic item group medals in the recent five summer Olympic Games in China, this paper uses methods such as literature review and mathematical statistics to explore the distribution characteristics and development trend of combat antagonistic item group medals in the summer Olympic Games in China. The results show that the level of men is lower than that of women and the medal count is stable. For the feature of technique, the winning skill in wrestling skill is obviously better than the throwing skill, but the number of medals in wrestling skill shows an obvious downward trend. Among the characteristics of energy metabolism, the medals of high anaerobic energy supply projects > low anaerobic energy supply projects. It showed a significant downward trend, while the medals of high anaerobic energy supply projects showed a significant upward trend. In the past five Olympic Games in China, the influence of fighting antagonistic items on medal winning was ranked as follows: tae kwon do > fencing > wrestling > judo > boxing, judo medals showed a significant decline trend, medal winning difficulty increased, boxing medals showed a significant increase trend becoming a new advantage item in China.

关 键 词：夏季奥运会 格斗对抗性项群 奖牌分布 发展趋势 

分 类 号：G811.2[文化科学—体育学]