湖南南山国家公园体制试点区游憩管理研究——基于访客体验与资源保护理论  

Study on the Recreation Management in the Pilot Area of Nanshan National Park System in Hunan——Based on Visitor Experience and Resource Protection

作　　者：王根茂[1,2] 谭益民 张双全[1,2] 柏智勇[1,2] 刘婉婷 Wang Genmao;Tan Yimin;Zhang Shuangquan;BaiZhiyong;Liu Wanting(Tourism College, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004;Engineering Research Center for Forest tourism, NFGA, Changsha 410004;Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007)

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学旅游学院,长沙410004 [2]国家林业和草原局森林旅游工程技术研究中心,长沙410004 [3]湖南工业大学,株洲412007

出　　处：《林业经济》2019年第8期10-19,共10页Forestry Economics

基　　金：湖南省财政厅课题“湖南南山国家公园运行及协调机制研究”（编号：103015135）;湖南省研究生科研创新项目“基于系统分析的湖南南山国家公园运行及协调机制研究”（编号：CX2018B445）;中南林业科技大学研究生科技创新基金“基于系统分析的湖南南山国家公园运行及协调机制研究”（编号：20182009）

摘　　要：访客体验与资源保护(VERP)理论是由美国国家公园管理局制定,用于游客管理和资源保护的行动方案,并广泛应用于美国的国家公园。相较于游憩机会谱(ROS)理论和环境变化的可容忍极限模型(LAC)理论,该理论更加注重游客体验和资源保护的关系。文章基于VERP理论,结合实地调研,通过相关利益主体的分析,制订了湖南南山国家公园体制试点区游客体验和资源保护的行动方案,为实现试点区游憩资源的永续利用提供对策建议。VERP theory is an action plan developed by the National Park Service of the United States for visitor management and resource protection, and is widely applied to the national parks of the United States. Compared to ROS theory and LAC theory, the theory pays more attention to the relationship between tourist experience and resource protection. Based on the VERP theory, combined with field research, through the analysis of relevant stakeholders, the action plan of tourist experience and resource protection in Hunan Nanshan National Park pilot area has been worked out to provide suggestions for the sustainable utilization of recreational resources in the pilot area.

关 键 词：访客体验与资源保护理论(VERP) 湖南南山国家公园 游憩资源 永续利用 

分 类 号：F307.23[经济管理—产业经济]