Illustrator环境下的自动地图制图方法  

A method of automatic cartography in Adobe Illustrator environment

作　　者：文婷[1] 蔡忠亮[1] 吴俊法 赵婷婷[2] WEN Ting;CAI Zhongliang;WU Junfa;ZHAO Tingting(School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University,Wuhan 430070,China;National Geomatics Center of China,Beijing 100036,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学资源与环境科学学院,武汉430070 [2]国家基础地理信息中心,北京100036

出　　处：《测绘科学》2019年第9期158-163,共6页Science of Surveying and Mapping

摘　　要：针对现有通用制图方法很难做到自动化程度高与地图表达效果好两者兼备的不足,该文提出一种在Adobe Illustrator环境下的自动地图制图方法。该方法通过二次开发解决地理模型到制图模型转换过程中的信息损失问题,实现了GIS数据到制图软件的无损转换,基于此实现了符号与注记的自动配置及要素关系的自动处理。结果表明:通过该方法生产地图,整体上不仅能够得到较好的制图表达效果,还大大提高了地图制图效率,局部上该方法实现了数据的无损转换,符号及注记的配置更加精确统一。该方法可以应用于应急抢险、政府决策、反映市情的快速地图(地理底图)生产项目中。本文提出的方法,能实现制图软件环境下较大程度的制图自动化。It is difficult to achieve both high degree of automation and excellent expression of map by existing general cartographic methods.In the view of the shortcomings of existing general cartographic methods,a method of automatic cartography in Adobe Illustrator environment is proposed.This method solves the problem of information loss in the process of transformation of geographical model to cartographic model.It realizes the lossless transformation from GIS data to cartographic software.On this basis,the automatic configuration of symbol and annotation and automatic processing of relationship of factors are achieved.Results show that,on the whole,we can get not only good expression of map but also greatly improved efficiency of cartography by using this method to produce maps.On the local,the method realizes lossless data conversion,the configuration of symbol and annotation is more precise and unified.The method can be used in emergency rescue,government decision making and quick map production project which reflects city situation.This paper proposed a method which can realize a large degree of cartographic automation in cartographic software environment.

关 键 词：自动地图制图 符号化 要素关系处理 ADOBE ILLUSTRATOR 

分 类 号：P283[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]