论居住特征对我国流动人口长期居留意愿的影响——基于2014年全国流动人口动态监测数据的实证研究  

The Influence of Residential Characteristics on the Long-term Residence Willingness of Migrant Population in China——An Empirical Study Based on 2014 National Migrant Population Dynamic Monitoring Data

作　　者：宋全成 王昕[3] Song Quancheng;Wang Xin(Center For Judaic and Inter-Religious Studies of Shandong University,Jinan 250100,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地犹太教与跨宗教研究中心 [2]山东大学哲学与社会发展学院社会学系,济南250100 [3]山东大学移民研究所,济南250100

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第5期115-126,共12页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“宗教信仰与流动人口的社会融入研究”(13JJD730002)

摘　　要：运用2014年国家卫生和计划生育委员会流动人口动态监测数据(C卷),从社区城乡划分、社区类型、主要邻居构成和现住房属性四个维度,研究居住特征对我国流动人口长期居留意愿的影响。分析发现,居住特征显著影响着我国流动人口的长期居留意愿。具体而言,居住在城镇社区、商品房社区、别墅区、以本地人为主的社区,或者拥有自购或自建住房的流动人口,其长期居留意愿较强;而居住在农村社区、单位社区、不清楚邻里状况和居住在免费住房中的流动人口的长期居留意愿较弱。另外,现住房属性部分解释了不同社区类型中的流动人口之间长期居留意愿的差异。为此,从流动者、流入社区和地方政府三个维度提出了提高流动人口长期居留意愿的政策建议。Using 2014 National Health and Family Planning Commission s dynamic population monitoring data,the paper explores the four dimensions of urban-rural division,community types,major neighborhood composition and current housing attributes to study the influence of residential characteristics on the long-term residential willingness of the migrant population in China.It is found that the residential characteristics have a significant impact on the long-term residential willingness of the migrant population in China.Specifically speaking,residents who live in urban communities,villas and commercial housing communities,local-dominated communities,and migrant populations with self-purchased or self-built housing have a strong long-term residential willingness.However,residents who live in rural communities,unit communities,unclear neighborhood conditions and free housing have a weak long-term residential willingness.In addition,the present housing characteristics partly explain the difference of long-term residential willingness among the migrant population in different community types.In the end,from the three dimensions of migrants,community inflow and local government,the paper puts forward some policy suggestions to improve the long-term residential willingness of migrants.

关 键 词：流动人口 居住特征 长期居留意愿 流动人口市民化 

分 类 号：C924.2[社会学—人口学]