妊娠中晚期妇女睡眠状况及其影响因素研究  

Study on Sleep Quality and Its Influencing Factors in Middle and Late Pregnancy Women

作　　者：黄碧珊 谢涛[1] 陈顺萍[1] Huang Bishan;Xie Tao;Chen Shunping(Nursing Department,Fujian Health College,Fuzhou,350101,China)

机构地区：[1]福建卫生职业技术学院

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2019年第8期1089-1092,共4页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

基　　金：2018年福建省卫生计生青年科研课题项目(2018-2-31)

摘　　要：目的:调查妊娠中晚期妇女睡眠质量现况并分析其相关影响因素。方法:便利抽样选取2018年9-12月就诊于福州某三甲医院产科门诊的孕妇277例作为研究对象,采用孕期基本情况调查表、匹兹堡睡眠指数量表(PSQI)、爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)来调查其睡眠质量及分析影响因素。结果:妊娠中晚期妇女PSQI总分为(6. 38±2. 79)分,抑郁、焦虑和不良孕产史是妊娠中晚期妇女睡眠质量的主要影响因素(P <0. 05)。结论:妊娠中晚期妇女睡眠质量普遍不高,抑郁、焦虑和不良孕产史是主要因素,产科医护人员要注重睡眠的健康宣教,提供针对性的睡眠咨询,改善孕妇的睡眠质量。Objective: To investigate the current status of sleep quality among pregnant women in the middle and late pregnancy and to explore its influencing factors. Methods: A total of 277 pregnant women were selected from a top three hospital in Fuzhou from September to December 2018,and the questionnaire survey were conducted using Pittsburgh sleep quality index questionnaire(PSQI),Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale(EPDS)and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS). Results: The total score of PSQI in women with advanced pregnancy was(6.38±2.79).Depression,anxiety and the history of adverse pregnancy were the main influencing factor of sleep quality in women in middle and late pregnancy( P <0.05). Conclusion: Generally,women in the middle and late pregnancy have poor sleep quality.Depression,anxiety and poor maternal history are the main factors.Obstetrical health care workers should pay attention to sleep health education,provide targeted sleep counseling,and improve the quality of sleep for pregnant women.

关 键 词：妊娠中晚期 睡眠质量 影响因素 

分 类 号：R338.63[医药卫生—人体生理学]