貉肉与菌糠复配对亮斑扁角水虻生长发育的影响  

Effect of Mixed Medium of Racoon-dog Meat and Fungus Chaff on the Growth and Development of Hermetia illucens L. Larvae

作　　者：李敬华 温晓蕾 王长青 吉志新 于泉林 刘盛韬 张琦 高素红 LI Jinghua;WEN Xiaolei;WANG Changqing;JI Zhixin;YU Quanlin;LIU Shengtao;ZHANG Qi;GAO Suhong(College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology, Hebei Qinhuangdao 066600, China)

机构地区：[1]河北科技师范学院农学与生物科技学院

出　　处：《中国农业科技导报》2019年第9期143-148,共6页Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：河北省科技厅重点研发计划项目(17227302D);科技部星火计划项目(2015GA620002);河北科技师范学院海洋专项(2018HY019);河北省质量技术监督局地方标准制修订项目(NY201842)资助

摘　　要：为了研究貉肉与菌糠复配对亮斑扁角水虻(Hermetia illucens L.)幼虫生长、预蛹及蛹的发育、成虫历期、饲料系数以及虫沙产出量的影响,在温度20~25℃,湿度70%~80%的环境下,以菌糠与貉肉按不同比例配制饲粮进行饲喂,比较了不同处理亮斑扁角水虻生长发育的差异。结果表明,10%菌糠+90%貉肉处理对亮斑扁角水虻幼虫生长发育的影响最佳(P<0.05),体长、体重、死亡率各指标的处理间无显著性差异(P>0.05);10%菌糠+90%貉肉预蛹重及蛹重显著高于全貉肉、40%菌糠+60%貉肉(P <0. 05),与其他处理差异不显著(P>0.05);10%菌糠+90%貉肉处理饲料系数显著低于全貉肉、全菌糠处理(P<0.05),同其他处理间差异不显著(P>0.05)。在生产实践中,建议采用10%菌糠+90%貉肉处理组饲喂亮斑扁角水虻较好。In order to reveal the effect of racoon-dog meat and fungus chaff on the larval growth, pre-pupae and pupae development, adult duration, feed coefficient and insect frass yield of the black soldier flies (Hermetia illucens), this paper studied their differences under different proportion of racoon-dog meat and fungus chaff at 20~25℃ with relative humidity 70%~80%.The results showed that the best effect was racoon-dog meat and fungus chaff ratio of 10%: 90%(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in length, weight and death rate among treatments (P>0.05). The pre-pupa weight of and pupa weight the black soldier flies feeded with 90% racoon-dog meat and 10% fungus chaff were significantly higher than those which were feeded with 60% racoon-dog meat and 40% fungus chaff, but there was no significant difference with other treatments (P>0.05). In practice,10% fungus chaff+90% racoon-dog meat was the better conducive for the growth of Hermetia illucens L.

关 键 词：亮斑扁角水虻 菌糠 貉肉 生长发育 

分 类 号：S816[农业科学—饲料科学]