南宋临安都城空间的变迁:以西北隅的官学布局为中心  

Spatial Changes of Lin’an in Southern Song,with a Focus on Imperial Schools at Northwestern Corner

作　　者：姚永辉[1] YAO Yong-hui

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学人文学院

出　　处：《史林》2019年第4期79-88,219,共11页Historical Review

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地南宋史研究中心课题“南宋临安的礼仪活动与都城空间”(14JDNS02YB);国家社科基金重大项目“‘群经统类’的文献整理与宋明儒学研究”研究成果之一

摘　　要：宋室南渡,临安升级为行在,城市格局随之发生极大调整,西北隅的变迁是南宋初期临安都城改造的缩影。由于西北隅在隋唐至北宋渐成适宜人居的自然条件和相对于城南更宽闲等特点,成为大批移民涌入之地。宋廷通过改占寺庙与武将功臣宅邸为政府或军事机构、改增寺庙为国家与皇族服务的功能等手段,逐步将城北纳入以御街为主线、带有皇权色彩的城市空间。南宋三学与礼部贡院陆续设立于此,并带动周边的书籍售卖、房屋租赁等商业运作,以此为中心的考察为探讨南宋临安都城空间形态的形成原因与变迁的历史过程,寻找影响城市变迁的力量,解析城市记忆编码等问题提供了细节的实例。Song move the capital to Lin’an and a dramatic spatial change took place there accordingly. The city’s northwestern corner was an epitome of this change. A great number of northern immigrants swarmed into this part. The imperial court remolded some temples and high officials’ residence into governmental agencies and concurrently built new temples serving the royal families. In doing so,the city’s northern part was incorporated into the imperial space. Consequently,imperial colleges and examination center moved here. The present paper investigates these changes.

关 键 词：南宋 临安 都城空间 官学 

分 类 号：K245[历史地理—历史学]