战后第三势力运动与城市中产阶级(1945—1949)  

The Third Force Movement and the Urban Middle Class after the World War Ⅱ

作　　者：江文君[1] JIANG Wen-jun

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院历史研究所

出　　处：《史林》2019年第4期197-207,221,共12页Historical Review

摘　　要：对1946年以政协会议为开始的第三势力运动,研究和评价迄今仍有不足和分歧。既往的研究多从政治史、思想史层面来解读战后第三势力运动的兴衰,缺乏从第三势力的社会基础层面加以论述探究的。回顾这段历史,城市中产阶级(以上海为代表)作为第三势力运动所依靠的主要社会力量之一,其群体力量在内战期间经历了一个不断衰减直至消失殆尽的过程,本文试图从第三势力运动与城市中产阶级的关系这一视角加以深入探讨和研究,研判第三势力运动消亡的社会根源。For the third force movement,which began in 1946 with the CPPCC meeting as the trigger,the evaluation of the history itself was still a matter of opinion and confusion. Most of the previous studies interpreted the rise and fall of the third force movement after the war from the perspective of political history and ideological history. This paper treats the urban middle class ( represented by Shanghai) as one of the main social forces on which the third force movement depended. In essence,the movement experienced a process of continuous decline and disappearance during the civil war.

关 键 词：第三势力 城市中产阶级 自由主义 上海 

分 类 号：K266[历史地理—历史学]