双子表面活性剂的研究及应用进展  

Progresses in research and application of Gemini surfactant

作　　者：蒲春生[1] 白云 陈刚[2] PU Chun-sheng;BAI Yun;CHEN Gang(Faculty of Petroleum Engineering,China University of Petroleum (East China),Qingdao 266580,China;College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Xi’an Shiyou University,Xi’an 710065,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(华东)石油工程学院,山东青岛266580 [2]西安石油大学化学化工学院,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《应用化工》2019年第9期2203-2207,共5页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51274229)

摘　　要：综述了双子表面活性剂的基本类型、结构特点以及物化性能,介绍了不同类型双子表面活性剂合成路线,解析了双子表面活性剂在石油工业、制备新材料、金属缓蚀方面的应用。最后展望了双子表面活性剂将来的发展动态及趋势,表明合成过程简单、生产成本低以及产物降解能力强、无毒害、对环境友好的双子表面活性剂是将来发展的重点。The types,structural characteristics,physical and chemical performance were summarized.The synthesis routes of different Gemini surfactants were introduced.The applications of Gemini surfactants in petroleum industry,preparation of new materials and metal corrosion were described.Finally,the development trends of Gemini surfactants in the future are prospected and analyzed.Simple synthetic route,low production cost and strong degradation ability,non-toxic,ecological environment should be the focus of future development.

关 键 词：双子表面活性剂 结构特征 合成 应用 

分 类 号：TQ423[化学工程]