我院门诊2015—2017年第二类精神药品使用分析  

Analysis on use of second class psychotropic substances for outpatients in our hospital from 2015 to 2017

作　　者：初向华[1] 张晓宇[1] 仓怀芹[1] 赵磊[1] 孙向红[1] 张继国 倪倍倍[1] CHU Xiang-hua;ZHANG Xiao-yu;CANG Huai-qin;ZHAO Lei;SUN Xiang-hong;ZHANG Ji-guo;NI Bei-bei(Dept. of Pharmacy,Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University,Qingdao 266000,China;School of Pharmacology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences,Taian 271016, China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学附属医院药学部,山东青岛266000 [2]山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院)药理学教研室,山东泰安271016

出　　处：《泰山医学院学报》2019年第9期676-679,共4页Journal of Taishan Medical College

摘　　要：目的了解我院门诊二类精神药品的使用情况,评价临床用药合理性。方法统计我院门诊2015年至2017年二类精神药品品种、名称、规格、用量和销售金额等数据,计算用药频度(DDDs)、日均费用(DDC)、排序比等相关指标并进行分析。结果我院二类精神药品共11个品种。药品用量及销售金额逐年增加。阿普唑仑片、氯硝西泮片、艾司唑仑片和佐匹克隆片使用频率高。阿普唑仑片和艾司唑仑片排序比大于1。结论我院第二类精神药品使用基本合理,但个别药物使用存在不合理现象。Objective:To investigate the application of type II psychotropic drugs for outpatient in one hospital from 2015-2017, and to evaluate the rationality of clinical medication. Methods:The utilization, consumption sums, frequency of drug use (DDDs), defined daily cost (DDC), and drug sequence ratio of type II psychotropic drugs were calculated and analyzed. Results:Consumption costs of second class psychotropic substances increased year by year from 2015 to 2017. Eleven drug varieties were totally used. Alprazolam, clonazepam, estazolam tablets and zopiclone had high frequency. Drug sequence ratio of alprazolam and estazolam tablets was far larger than 1.00. Conclusion:The use of the second class of psychotropic drugs in the hospital is basically reasonable, but some unreasonable use still exists.

关 键 词：第二类精神药品 用药频度 日均费用 药品排序比 

分 类 号：R971[医药卫生—药品]