军体融合背景下竞技体育体能训练方法在军人体能训练中的应用  

Research on the Application of Competitive Sports Physical Fitness Training Method in Military Physical Fitness Training under the Background of Military and Sports Integration

作　　者：李赓 李静施 曹玉萍 LI Geng;LI Jingshi;Cao Yuping(Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830000, China)

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2019年第8期38-45,共8页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区普通高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地(新疆民族体育文化研究中心)项目(XJEDU040616C06)

摘　　要：军体融合是指将体育领域与军事领域的理念、模式、方法、技术等相结合,提高军人体能水平,确保我军战斗力不断跃升,并将军事元素融入体育领域,从而增强参与体育训练人群的运动表现。研究以军体融合为背景,论述了竞技体育体能训练方法在军人体能训练中的应用依据,介绍了竞技体育领域的主要体能训练方法在军人体能训练中的应用。研究发现,高强度功能训练作为一种新兴体能训练方式,国外部分地区军队已经实践应用,它能高效提升军人身体素质和体能水平且损伤风险较低;美国陆军研发的可穿戴设备可以在军人体能训练与战备时起到监测体能训练能量消耗和热工作应变情况,预测训练损伤风险等作用,但其在国内军事体能训练领域的发展还需要进一步探索;功能性动作筛查能够有效预测军人体能训练损伤风险,但是我国关于FMS测试得分与干预训练对军人战斗体能水平提高的研究还需要深入。建议从为军人个体服务出发,将科学先进的竞技体育体能训练理念、模式与方法逐步应用在军人体能训练当中,从而提高军人体能水平。Military and sports integration refers to the combination of sports and military concepts, modes, methods and techniques, so as to improve the level of military physical fitness, and ensure that our army’s combat effectiveness keeps rising. Integrating military elements into the field of sports, people can enhance their performance of sports training. Based on the military and sports integration, this paper discusses the application basis of competitive sports physical training methods in military physical training, and introduces the application of main physical training methods in the field of competitive sports in military physical training. It is found that as a new physical training method, high intensity functional training applied in some foreign military areas could promote physical quality and fitness level of soldiers efficiently with low risk of injury;wearable equipment invested by the U.S. army could monitor the energy consumption and thermal-work strain of physical training, as well as predict the risk of training injury during military physical training and combat readiness, but its development in the field of domestic military physical training needed further exploration;functional movement screen could effectively predict the risk of military physical fitness training injury, but the limited researches showed that it needed further domestic study in relation to the FMS test scores and intervention training on the improvement of military combat physical levels in China. This paper suggests that from the perspective of serving the soldier individually, the scientific and advanced concept, mode and method of competitive sports physical fitness training should be gradually applied to the soldier’s physical fitness training, so as to improve the level of soldier’s physical fitness.

关 键 词：军体融合 军人体能 竞技体育 训练方法 军运会 

分 类 号：G808.1[文化科学—体育训练]