城镇化进程中的小农户分化与升级  

The Differentiation and Escalation of Smallholders in the Urbanization

作　　者：吴业苗[1,2] Wu Yemiao

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学乡村文化振兴研究中心 [2]南京师范大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《社会科学》2019年第9期74-84,共11页Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“美好生活视域下乡村民生新需求与公共服务提升研究”(项目编号:19BSH157)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：城镇化进程中的小农户形态不稳定,正在加速分化,并随着现代农业发展和农业人口进城而转型升级。新时代小农户与大主体、大市场、大社会和大生产形成的组织、营销、社会和生产等结构性矛盾,加剧了小农户分化,致使越来越多的小农户放弃农业生产。如此,解决当下小农户深层次问题,除了在技术上促进小农户与现代农业发展衔接外,还要从空间再生产、生产方式再生产和生活方式再生产等方面着力提升小农户,促进小农户转化,减少小农户数量。唯有转化小农户并适度提升小农户,“在村”和正在或将要“离村”的小农户才能过上更美好的生活。Smallholder,which are instable and accelerating their differentiation in the process of urbanization,are escalating their transformation with the development of modern agriculture and their agricultural migration into cities.In the new era,some structural contradictions,including the organization,marketing,society and production,have appeared between smallholders and major players,grand markets,great society,and mass production,intensifying the differentiation of smallholders and consequently making more and more smallholders abandon farming.Therefore,to solve the underlying problems of smallholders,the government needs to technically promote their integration with modern agriculture and focus on improving their spatial reproduction,reproduction of production mode and lifestyle reproduction,along with their transformation acceleration and quantity reduction.Only by transforming and moderately improving smallholders,can smallholders in villages or those who are leaving or will leave villages enjoy a promising life.

关 键 词：小农户 结构性矛盾 分化 城镇化 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理]