《元曲选》中“祖宗”和“儿孙”类同义词研究  

Study on the Synonyms of "Ancestor" and "Descendant" in Yuan Drama Selection

作　　者：张艳琴 袁明珠 Zhang Yanqin;Yuan Mingzhu(Qin County Normal Branch,Changzhi Universty,Shanxi Changzhi 046400,China;School of Humanity and Law,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401,China)

机构地区：[1]长治学院沁县师范分院,山西长治046400 [2]河北工业大学人文与法律学院,天津300401

出　　处：《河北经贸大学学报（综合版）》2019年第3期28-31,共4页Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business(Comprehensive Edition)

摘　　要：臧晋叔编写的《元曲选》是研究元代语言的重要资料。其中"祖宗"和"儿孙"类同义词的使用情况有四个特点:数量庞大且表义明确;双音词成为词汇主流;使用频率不同;词义上呈互补分布趋势。进一步分析其形成的三个原因:崇拜祖先和重视子嗣的传统文化观念;沉沦民间的文人直接参与杂剧创作;社会经济的发展。从同义词角度切入,将词汇文化研究相结合,既显示了语言符号自身的表达价值,又揭示了作品蕴含的文化内涵,这对更全面地理解和鉴赏元杂剧具有积极意义。The Yuan Drama Selection written by Zang Jinshu is the important material for studying the language of the Yuan Dynasty. There are four characteristics in the use of synonyms of "ancestor" and "son and grandson": quantity enormous and ideography explicit;two-tone words become the mainstream of vocabulary;frequency of utilization is different;the meaning of a word has a complementary distribution trend. Further analysis of the three reasons for its formation: the traditional cultural concept of worshiping ancestors and valuing children;the literati sink into the folk directly participate in the creation of poetic drama;social and economic development. From the perspective of synonyms,the study of lexical culture is combined,which not only shows the expression value of language symbols themselves,but also reveals the cultural connotation contained in the works,which is of positive significance for the more comprehensive understanding and appreciation of the Yuan drama.

关 键 词：元曲选 祖宗 祖先 儿孙 子孙 元杂剧 祖先崇拜 子嗣观念 

分 类 号：H134[语言文字—汉语]