美国户外休闲产业发展特征、经验及启示  

The Characteristics,Experience and Inspirations of American Outdoor Leisure Industry Development

作　　者：孙辉 梁斌[3] SUN Hui;LIANG Bin(Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China;Hubei University of Economics, Wuhan 430205, China;Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学体育学院,长沙410081 [2]湖北经济学院体育经济与管理学院,武汉430205 [3]重庆工商大学体育学院,重庆400067

出　　处：《体育文化导刊》2019年第9期91-97,共7页Sports Culture Guide

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(18BTY035)

摘　　要：运用文献资料、专家访谈等方法,对美国户外休闲产业发展特征、经验及启示进行分析。发展特征:户外休闲产业是美国经济增长的重要动力;户外休闲产业发展有着扎实的群众基础;传统户外休闲活动产业仍然是重要内容。发展经验:荒野精神及人地和谐的户外观是户外休闲产业发展的原始推动力;户外休闲跨产业融合发展;注重国家自然资源的保护与开发;户外专门人才是美国户外休闲产业发展的核心力量。对我国的启示:注重户外休闲理念培育,加大户外休闲基础设施建设,鼓励户外休闲跨产业融合发展,解决好自然资源的开发利用与保护,加快户外休闲专业人才培养。By means of literature reviews and expert interviews, this article studies the characteristics, experience and inspirations of American outdoor leisure industry. The results include three parts. On the aspect of development characteristics: Outdoor leisure industry is the important impetus for economic development. Outdoor leisure industry development relies on mass base. The traditional part of outdoor leisure industry still plays an important role during the process. For development experience: Wildness and harmony that between human and nature are the motivation for outdoor leisure industry development. Focus on the protection and exploration on natural resources and exert roles of outdoor leisure professionals. For inspirations: pay attention to cultivate people’s minds on outdoor leisure concepts, enhance on building up infrastructures, encourage cross-Industries development, and balancing on nature protection and development, accelearate on cultivating talents.

关 键 词：体育经济 体育产业 户外休闲 美国 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]