物质转移原理视阈下电磁痕迹侦查应用研究  

On Magnetic Evidence Application under the Perspective of the Theory of Material Transfer

作　　者：侯明[1] HOU Ming(Criminal Investigation Department,Henan Police College)

机构地区：[1]河南警察学院侦查系

出　　处：《河南教育学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第4期73-79,共7页Journal of Henan Institute of Education(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：信息时代要求我们对于传统理论有与时俱进的认识。对洛卡德物质转移原理的认识,不能仅停留在对传统的痕迹物证转移的运用上,而是要把电磁痕迹的物质转移运用到刑事案件侦查工作中。信息时代,智能卡、智能手机、计算机网络等的电磁痕迹为现代侦查工作提供了新的取证方向。为提高侦查效率,侦查机构需要夯实传统痕迹物证现场勘查中提取的基础信息;利用现代网络整合传统的痕迹物证信息,形成新的电磁痕迹资源;建立统一标准的数据库,为案件的同一认定提供数据基础;加强电磁痕迹物证数据库建设的制度保障和物质保障。同时,要增强侦查人员的保密意识和保护公民隐私权意识,健全审批制度和责任机制,避免侦查工作中因电磁痕迹取证而侵犯公民个人隐私。The arrival of the era of digital world requires us to renew the understanding of traditional theories. On the theory of material transfer, we should combine the conventional trace evidence with the magnetic evidence into the criminal investigation. The article emphasizes the practical use of magnetic evidence caused by ID card, smart-phone, videos, world wide web in the field of criminal investigation. The author proposes the suggestions on how to coordinate the combination of traditional evidence and magnetic evidence. Consequently, in the process of criminal investigation, detectives should combine the traditional method of trace evidence collection with the modern computational techniques and accomplish the job of transformation. What’s more,it is necessary to establish a uniform standard data bank and perfect material condition and assure the institutional basics. At the same time, preventing the invasion of privacy during the collection of magnetic evidence is another crucial element. In the last part of the thesis, the author suggests that the police should enhance the consciousness of keeping secrets and protection of the citizens privacy and strengthen the system of scrutiny and responsibility institution.

关 键 词：物质转移原理 电磁痕迹 刑事侦查 隐私权 

分 类 号：D918.91[政治法律—法学]