基于给药途径的中药外治机制分析  

Mechanism Analysis on External Treatment of Chinese Materia Medica Based on Administration Routes

作　　者：魏珍珍[1] 方晓艳[1] 白明[1] 苗明三[1] WEI Zhenzhen;FANG Xiaoyan;BAI Ming;MIAO Mingsan(Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou,Henan 450008,China)

机构地区：[1]河南中医药大学

出　　处：《湖南中医药大学学报》2019年第9期1162-1165,共4页Journal of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家“十一五”支撑计划课题(2008BAI53B09);国家中医药管理局中医药标准化专项(2017-149-11);国家国际合作基地(国科外函2016-65);河南省高校创新团队(2015904-5)

摘　　要：中药外治法与内治法一样,均是以中医的整体观念和辨证论治思想为指导,运用各种不同的方法将药物施于皮肤、孔窍、穴位等部位,达到治病目的。近年来中药外治法普遍用于临床,在局部疗效上与中药内治法相比优势显著,查询《中国药典》收录用于外治的中药材及成方制剂和中国知网近五年中药外治在临床治疗疾病上的研究,笔者从给药途径及其外治机理进行分析,进一步明确不同给药途径在中药外治疗法中的作用机制,以期提高临床疗效。External treatment of Chinese materia medica is the same as internal treatment,which is guided by the holistic concept and the theory of syndrome differentiation and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine,and applies various methods to apply medicines to skin,orifices,acupoints and other parts to achieve the purpose of treatment.In recent years,the external treatment of Chinese materia medica has been widely used in clinical practice,which has a significant advantage in local curative effect,compared to the internal treatment of Chinese materia medica.Chinese crude drug and preparations for external treatment included in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia and clinical study on the external treatment of Chinese materia medica in treatment of disease on CNKI in resent 5 years were searched,and they were analyzed by the author from administration routes and mechanism of external treatment,to further define the mechanism of action of different administration routes in the external treatment of Chinese materia medica,hoping to improve the clinical curative effect.

关 键 词：中药外治 给药途径 作用机制 

分 类 号：R26[医药卫生—中医外科学]