生态影响类建设项目的土壤环境影响评价——以农林水利水电类项目为例  

Assessment of Soil Environmental Impacts for Ecological-type Impacts Caused by Construction Projects

作　　者：杨劲松[1,2] 谢文萍[1,2] 朱伟 高婧 YANG Jinsong;XIE Wenping;ZHU Wei;GAO Jing(State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture,Nanjing 210008,China;Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210008,China)

机构地区：[1]土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室,江苏南京210008 [2]中国科学院南京土壤研究所,江苏南京210008

出　　处：《环境影响评价》2019年第5期1-7,共7页Environmental Impact Assessment

基　　金：原环境保护部环境影响评价司项目“农林水利水电生态影响类建设项目土壤环境影响评价技术方法研究”

摘　　要：当前我国土壤环境污染问题较严重,土壤生态环境遭人为破坏现象频发。环境影响评价制度在土壤环境保护和污染源头防控中发挥着关键作用。制定土壤环境影响评价技术标准,有利于土壤环境的科学、规范和系统化管理。土壤环境问题可归结为土壤环境污染和土壤生态环境破坏两大类,目前农林水利水电等生态影响类建设项目的土壤环境影响问题已较为突出,且生态环境破坏类土壤环境影响的评价技术方法较为薄弱,亟须构建相应的技术体系,以指导该类土壤环境影响的评价工作。本文为配合国家环境保护标准《环境影响评价技术导则土壤环境》的解读和实施,提出了农林水利水电等生态影响类建设项目的土壤环境影响调查与监测技术方法,筛选并建立了该类土壤环境影响的评价指标体系,初步确立了土壤环境影响评价与预测方法,同时提出了土壤环境影响的防控对策措施。In order to cooperate with the interpretation and implementation of the national environmental protection standard of “Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment:Soil Environment”,this paper puts forward the technical methods of soil environmental impact investigation and monitoring for ecological-type impacts caused by construction projects,such as agriculture,forestry,water conservancy and hydropower;screens and establishes the evaluation index system for such kind of soil environmental impacts;preliminarily establishes the methods of soil environmental impact assessment and prediction.The prevention and control countermeasures of soil environmental impacts are also put forward.

关 键 词：生态影响 调查与监测 评价指标 评价与预测 防控对策 

分 类 号：X828[环境科学与工程—环境工程]