次国家行为体与全球治理:城市参与联合国可持续发展议程研究  

Sub-national Actor and Global Governance: The Participation of Cities in UN’s Agenda for Sustainable Development

作　　者：董亮[1] DONG Liang(China Foreign Affairs University,Beijing 100037,China)

机构地区：[1]外交学院

出　　处：《太平洋学报》2019年第9期35-46,共12页Pacific Journal

基　　金：2019年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“联合国《2030年可持续发展议程》下全球非传统安全治理研究”(19YJCGJW001);北京市社科基金青年项目“北京参与联合国2030年可持续发展议程研究”(17ZGC011)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：城市在国际事务中的影响力不断提升,已经使其成为了全球治理中的重要行为体之一。当前,《2030年可持续发展议程》为城市的自身治理以及参与全球事务提供了机遇。一方面,议程为城市参与其中提供了制度性空间,议程目标之一即是城市与居住区的可持续发展。因此,在本土化治理中,城市针对经济、社会与环境领域的政策需要不断实现创新,以达到相关指标的要求。另一方面,城市已经成为促进国际合作的有效渠道,是支撑和扩散全球可持续发展议程核心理念与最佳实践的重要平台。作为全球性的纲领文件,这一议程需要在城市外交与城市治理中不断内化。可以说,城市作为次国家行为体已经成为联合国所试图构建的多元多层治理体系中不可或缺的一环。The increasing influence of cities in international affairs has made it one of the important actors of global governance. At present, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development provides opportunities for cities to enhance governance and participate in the global agenda. On one hand, the agenda provides institutional space for cities’ participation, and the SDG 11 is the city s sustainable development. Hence, in the governance of localization, cities need to continuously innovate in economic, social, and environmental policies in order to meet the requirements of related goals and indicators. On the other hand, cities has become an important channels for promoting international cooperation and has become an important platform to support and spread the core concept and best practices of the 2030 Agenda. The 2030 Agenda serves as a global action plan and needs to be continuously internalized and implemented within cities. It can be said that cities as a sub-national actors have already become indispensable blocks in multi-actor and multi-level governance system constructed by the 2030 Agenda.

关 键 词：城市 次国家行为体 全球治理 联合国 《2030年可持续发展议程》 

分 类 号：D8[政治法律—政治学]