社会生态学视角下深圳市大学生体商现状研究  

A study on the current situation of BQ of college students in Shenzhen from the perspective of social ecology

作　　者：周月媛[1] 朱寒笑 Zhou Yueyuan;Zhu Hanxiao(Sports Department, Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology, Shenzhen ,Guangdong, China 518172;Sports Department, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China 518060)

机构地区：[1]深圳信息职业技术学院体育部,广东深圳518172 [2]深圳大学体育部,广东深圳518060

出　　处：《深圳信息职业技术学院学报》2019年第4期73-80,共8页Journal of Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology

基　　金：深圳市哲学社会科学规划2019年度课题(项目编号:SZ2019B029);深圳信息职业技术学院科研培育项目(项目编号:QN201704)

摘　　要：基于社会生态学视角构建大学生体商评价量表,并随机抽取深圳市948名在校大学生进行体商现状调查。调查发现,深圳市大学生体商均值标准分为59.518分,属于中等偏下水平,其中健身行为维度48.8分,环境指数维度68.5分,生活方式维度66.2分,社会适应维度65.2分。男大学生在体商总成绩以及健身行为、环境指数2个维度的得分均值均高于女生;1年级与2年级大学生的环境指数得分均高于3年级,大学生体质健康成绩呈现逐年下降的现象;不同类型学校的大学生在体商总成绩和4个维度得分差异均没有显著性。深圳市大学生体商属于中等偏下的水平,需进一步提高体商教育,建议推行课堂教学、家校合作和社会支持等途径开展体商教育。Based on the perspective of social ecology, this paper constructs a scale for evaluating college students’ body quotient, and randomly selects 948 college students in Shenzhen to conduct a survey of their body quotient status. The survey found that the average BQ of college students in Shenzhen was 59.518 points, which is considered to be in the lower-middle level, including 48.8 points in fitness behavior dimension, 68.5 points in environmental index dimension, 66.2 points in lifestyle dimension, and 65.2 points in social adaptation dimension. Male college students scored higher than female students in total body quotient, fitness behavior and environment index. The scores of environmental index of college students in grade 1 and grade 2 were higher than those in grade 3, and the physical health scores of college students decreased year by year, but there was no significant difference in the total score of body quotient and the scores of 4 dimensions among college students in different types of schools.It can be seen that the body quotient of college students in Shenzhen is below the middle level and it is necessary to further improve body quotient education. It is suggested to carry out physical education through classroom teaching, home-school cooperation and social support.

关 键 词：社会生态学 大学生 体商 

分 类 号：G807.4[文化科学—体育训练]