互联网使用能否促进农民非农收入增加?——基于中国社会综合调查(CGSS)2015年数据的实证分析  

Does Internet Use Promote the Non-Agricultural Income Growth for Farmers?——An Empirical Analysis Based on CGSS2015 Survey Data

作　　者：杨柠泽 周静[1] YANG Ning-ze;ZHOU Jing(School of Economics and Management,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110866,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳农业大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《经济经纬》2019年第5期41-48,共8页Economic Survey

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71473167)

摘　　要：在乡村振兴战略背景下,缩小城乡收入差距、提高农民非农收入是解决"三农"问题的关键所在。基于中国社会综合调查(CGSS)2015年的数据,运用最小二乘法和倾向得分匹配法,分析了互联网使用对农民非农收入的影响。结果发现:互联网使用能够显著提高农民非农收入水平;在克服了样本自选择问题后,互联网使用仍然能够为农民带来41.2%~51.1%的非农收入回报。进一步研究发现,互联网使用对低学历、中老年农民非农收入的提升作用更为显著。建议政府增加农村地区互联网信息技术设施的投资,为使用互联网的农民提供相应的技术支持和财政补贴,以充分发挥互联网促进农民非农收入增加的积极作用。In the background of the rural rejuvenation strategy, the key to solving "the problems of agriculture, rural and farmers" lies in decreasing the urban-rural income gap and improving farmers’ non-agricultural income. Based on Chinese General Social Survey(CGSS) 2015 survey data, this paper uses least square method and propensity score matching method to analyze the impact of Internet use on farmers’ non-agricultural income. The results show that the use of the Internet can effectively increase farmers’ non-agricultural income. After overcoming the sample self-selection problem, Internet use can still bring farmers a 41.2% to 51.1% non-agricultural income return. In addition, the promoting effects on non-agricultural income is more significant in low-educated and middle-aged and senior farmers. It is recommended that the government increase investment in Internet information technological facilities in rural areas and provide corresponding technical support and financial subsidies for farmers using the Internet, so as to give full play to the positive role of the Internet in promoting the increase in non-agricultural income of farmers.

关 键 词：互联网技术 农民收入 倾向得分匹配法 

分 类 号：F244[经济管理—劳动经济]