我国植物隔离检疫设施建设、运行及管理调查分析  

Investigation and analysis on the construction,operation and management of plant post-entry quarantine facilities in China

作　　者：朱晓霞 许瑾[1] 宋云[1] 刘慧[2] 秦萌 赵守岐 李明福[1] Zhu Xiaoxia;Xu Jin;Song Yun;Liu Hui;Qin Meng;Zhao Shouqi;Li Mingfu(Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine,Beijing 100176,China;National Agro-Technical Extension Center)

机构地区：[1]中国检验检疫科学研究院,北京100176 [2]全国农业技术推广中心

出　　处：《植物检疫》2019年第5期55-58,共4页Plant Quarantine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2016YFC1202200,2016YFC1202202)

摘　　要：隔离检疫设施支撑植物隔离检疫业务的开展。本研究通过对全国具备隔离检疫设施的13家单位进行调研,了解高等级植物隔离检疫设施的运行现状、建设使用经验,重点关注其物理设施设备配置、人员配备、业务管理等存在的问题。调研结果表明植物隔离检疫设施存在问题为:配置参差不齐,缺乏配套标准;任务不足,运转率不高;监管不足,有安全隐患。并提出植物隔离检疫设施建设需标准化、业务要多元化管理要规范等建议。Quarantine facilities support the operation of plant post-entry quarantine.This research through the investigation of 13 units of isolated quarantine facilities in China,revealed the operation status of the high-grade plant quarantine facilities,the experience of construction and the existing problems,with much attention on the physical facilities,personnel and business management.The research results showed that the problems were as follows:plant quarantine facilities were uneven in configuration and lack of supporting standards;the tasks were insufficient and the operation rate was not high;there were safety risks for the inadequate supervision of plant quarantine facilities.It was suggested that the plant quarantine facilities construction should be standaradized,the business should be diversified,and the management should be normalized.

关 键 词：隔离检疫 隔离设施 建设 管理 生物安全 

分 类 号：S41[农业科学—植物保护]