两种合理性框架中的国家行动：农村妇女参与村庄治理七十年研究  

State Actions in Two Rational Frameworks:A Study of Rural Women’s Participation in Village Governance over 70 Years

作　　者：刘筱红[1] Liu Xiaohong(Institute for China Rural Studies,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学政治科学高等研究院中国农村研究院

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2019年第9期4-14,155,共12页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目《“一带一路”比较分析视角下村庄传统制度对中印农村妇女参与村级治理的隐性建构研究》（项目批准号18BZZ038）的研究成果

摘　　要：新中国成立七十年来,农村妇女参与村庄治理从土改、合作化、人民公社走到当下的村民自治,一路风雨兼程。国家致力于推动农村妇女参与村庄治理的行动,在价值合理性和工具合理性两种框架中不断地相互磨砺、相互补充、相互汇通,进行合乎理性的权衡和选择。虽然国家在某些阶段,工具合理性的选择更为优先,但男女平等的终极价值贯穿始终,"初心"始终未变。在两种行动合理性框架中分析新中国成立七十年国家支持农村妇女参与村庄治理的行动,可以看到国家在面对和解决现代理性化社会的深刻矛盾时所走的"中国道路"。In the 70 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China, rural women's participation in village governance has gone from Land Reform, the Agricultural Cooperation, and Rural People's Communes to the present Villagers' Self-governance, with trials and hardships.The state's efforts to promote rural women's participation in village governance are constantly honing, complementing, and integrating with each other in the two frameworks of value rationality and instrumental rationality.It conforms to rational balance to make appropriate choices.Although gender equality runs through as an ultimate value, among the much value rationality that the state adhere to, the priority of the value rankings of gender equality(the participation of rural women in village governance is the basic content of gender equality), depends on the current situation faced by the state. It is not always in a priority position, and the prioritization of its value is often closely related to its instrumental rationality. When the value goal of belief is combined with the instrumental goal of project achievement, its importance in the revolutionary cause will become more prominent.Although priority is given to instrumental rationality by the state at some periods, the consistent "original aspiration" has not changed. The Chinese Communist Party attaches importance to ideology, consciously adheres to political ideals, and cares for the ultimate value of the "original aspiration", which makes the state's actions in the two rationalized frameworks between instrument rationality and value rationality conscientiously achieve moderate adjustment, resolving contradictions, integrationand complementarity.Analyzing the actions to support rural women's participation in village governance over 70 years since the founding of the People's Republic of Chinain the two frameworks,it illuminates the "China path" that the state has taken in facing and solving the profound contradictions of modern rationalized society.

关 键 词：农村妇女参政 村庄治理 价值合理性 工具合理性 

分 类 号：D422.6[政治法律—政治学] D442.6[政治法律—国际共产主义运动]