《中国入世议定书》第15条中反倾销特殊规则的本质探究——以“替代国”方法的适用条件为视角  

The Essence of the Special Anti-dumping Rules in Article 15 of China’s Accession Protocol to WTO——the Perspective of the Applicable Conditions of the “Surrogate Country” Method

作　　者：郑江 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学国际法学院

出　　处：《国际贸易》2019年第8期79-87,共9页Intertrade

摘　　要：《中国入世议定书》中第15条规定了中国产品在受到其他世贸成员反倾销调查时所适用的特殊规则。这一条款往往被称为“市场经济条款”,将该特殊规则与所谓“市场经济地位”挂钩,使中国处于不利地位。本文从《中国入世议定书》、《反倾销协定》等相关条款的文本解读、发展历程等方面着手,分析了反倾销调查中正常价值认定的一般原则和例外情况,认为《中国入世议定书》第15条实质上是对反倾销“替代国”方法适用的特殊规定,具有一定时限性。而且现有世贸反倾销规则中对“替代国”方法的适用具有严格的限定条件,不应扩大解读和滥用。《中国入世议定书》第15条到期后,其他世贸成员继续对华适用“替代国”方法存在违规风险,中国应从多个层面加以积极应对。Article 15 of the Protocol on China's Accession to the WTO stipulates the special rules applicable to Chinese products when they are subject to anti-dumping investigations by other WTO members. This clause is often referred to as the “market economy clause”, which links the special rule to the so-called “market economy status^ and puts China at a disadvantage. Based on the interpretation of the relevant provisions of China's WTO Accession Protocol and Anti-Dumping Agreement, as well as the analysis of the development of the Anti-dumping rules of GATT and WTO, this article discusses the general principles and exceptions of the normal value determination in anti-dumping investigations. It considers Article 15 of the China Accession Protocol is essentially a special provision related to the “ surrogate country” method and valid within a certain period. Moreover, the existing WTO anti-dumping rules have restrictions on the application of the “ surrogate country” method. With the expiration of Article 15 of the China Accession Protocol, other WTO members will face the risk of violation if they continue to applythe“surrogatecountry”methodtoChineseproducts.

关 键 词：《中国入世议定书》第15条 反倾销 市场经济地位 替代国方法 

分 类 号：K33[历史地理—历史学] F13[历史地理—世界史]