福建省康养旅游资源空间分布特征及其影响因素研究  

The Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influence Factors of Health and Wellness Tourism Resources in Fujian Province

作　　者：杨秀成 宋立中[1] 钟姚越 王东林 YANG Xiu-cheng;SONG Li-zhong;ZHONG Yao-yue;WANG Dong-lin(College of Tourism,Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117,China;School of Geographical Sciences,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学旅游学院,福建福州350117 [2]福建师范大学地理科学学院,福建福州350117

出　　处：《福建师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2019年第5期106-116,共11页Journal of Fujian Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：福建省社科规划项目(FJ2017B050);福建省教育科学规划项目资助(FJJKCG13-089)

摘　　要：从福建省各级政府、旅游企业及媒体资讯等门户网站搜集康养旅游资源文献,并按照资源性质将其分为森林类、海滨类、温泉类、茶品类、宗教类、运动类以及中医药类等共计426项.借助GIS空间处理方法,结合最邻近指数、基尼系数、核密度分析法和规模度指数等方法探讨福建省康养旅游资源空间分布特征.研究发现:福建省康养旅游资源总体空间分布类型为集聚分布,东部沿海从北向南呈带状分布,呈现"整体分散、局部集中"的空间分布模式,各设区市内康养旅游资源则呈非均匀分布.分析福建省康养旅游资源空间分布的影响因素发现,经济水平、人口规模对其影响效果不显著;交通条件、资源禀赋、政府政策、医疗水平等为福建省康养旅游发展提供了强大的保障和推动力.The author collected literatures on portals about health & wellness tourism resources from tourism enterprises, medias and governments at all levels in Fujian, and classified them into the following categories,such as forest, seaside, hot spring, tea, religion, sports, traditional Chinese medicine and diet according to the nature of these resources, with a total of 426 items. Based on the GIS spatial processing method, combined with the methods, for example the nearest neighbor index, Gini coefficient, nuclear density analysis and scale index, and so on. The spatial distribution characteristics of health and wellness tourism resources in Fujian Province were discussed. The findings show that the overall spatial distribution type of health & wellness tourism resources in Fujian Province is agglomeration. Distribution of health and wellness tourism resources on the eastern coastal area is distributed from north to south in a strip shape,and shows a spatial distribution pattern of"whole dispersion and local concentration",but those in each administrative region are non-uniformly distributed. By analyzing these influence factors of the spatial distribution of health and wellness tourism resources in Fujian Province, it is found that the economic level and population size have no significant influence on the spatial distribution. Transportation conditions, resource endowment, government policies and medical level provide strong guarantee and impetus for the development of Fujian’s health and wellness tourism.

关 键 词：福建省 康养旅游资源 空间分布特征 影响因素 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理] F719[经济管理—产业经济]