神农架川金丝猴捕食矛纹草鹛雏鸟简报  

Chinese Babax (Babax lanceolatus) was predated by a wild Rhinopithecus roxellana in Shennongjia National Park, China

作　　者：朱遵燕 黄天鹏 姚辉 杨万吉 向左甫[1] ZHU Zunyan;HUANG Tianpeng;YAO Hui;YANG Wanji;XIANG Zuofu(College of Life Science and Technology,Central South University of Forestry & Technology,Changsha 410004,China;Key Lab of Conservation Biology for Shennongjia Golden Monkey,Hubei Province,Shennongjia Forest District 442421,China)

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学生命科学与技术学院,长沙410004 [2]湖北神农架金丝猴保育生物学湖北省重点实验室,神农架442421

出　　处：《兽类学报》2019年第5期585-589,共5页Acta Theriologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31870509,31670397);国家林业局野生动物保护与繁育项目

摘　　要：目前,捕食脊椎动物的现象在非人灵长类动物中多有报道,如卷尾猴(Cebus capucinus,Rose,1996)、东非狒狒(Papio anubis,Harding,1973;Strum,1975)、猕猴(Macaca arctoides,Estrada and Estrada,1977;Macaca sylvanus,Young et al.,2012)、西黑冠长臂猿(Nomascus concolor jingdongensis,Fan and Jiang,2009)、苏门答腊猩猩(Pongo abelii, Hardus et al.,2012)和黑握握^抓加尽-lodytes, Gilby et al., 2006;Newton-Fisher, 2014)等。Many reports have described that non-human primates capture and consume vertebrate prey.However, the colobinae monkeys with more strict phytophagous diet rarely prey on vertebrates.We recorded an adult female Rhinopithecus roxellana preyed on three Chinese Babax’s (Babax lanceolatus) chicks from a nest in Shennongjia National Park on Sept.7, 2018.The monkey killed all the three chicks by biting off their heads while feeding on them.In this case, multiple individuals, most were female juveniles, were involved in watching the process of predation and actively explored the inside of the nest.The significance of this case is not only to further understand the feeding habits of R.roxellana, but also to accumulate basic data for exploring the behavioral mechanism of primate’s carnivority.

关 键 词：川金丝猴 灵长类食性 捕食脊椎动物 

分 类 号：Q958.1[生物学—动物学]