人地关系演进的时空转向——基于逃避主义的思考  

Space-time Transformation in Man-land Relationship:Reflectionon Escapism

作　　者：许源[1,2] 汤玲玲 张凯[1] 李怡萌 Xu Yuan;Tang Lingling;Zhang Kai;Li Yimeng(Accounting Department,North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering,Langfang 065000,China;College of Geographic Science,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]北华航天工业学院会计系,河北廊坊065000 [2]南京师范大学地理科学学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《北华航天工业学院学报》2019年第4期27-29,41,共4页Journal of North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering

基　　金：北华航天工业学院青年基金项目(KY201723)

摘　　要：逃避主义属于人文主义地理学范畴,旨在用逃避的视角理解自然、文化以及其中相互作用的机制,解释人类与生存环境的关系.本文对《逃避主义》一书进行梳理和解读发现:(1)逃避主要来自自然和文化中的显性、隐性和人三个层面;(2)逃避行为具有一定的方向性,呈现出现实-真实-虚幻的过程、自然-文化的往复、乡村转向以及逃向宗教等方向性规律;(3)段义孚使用阐述与描述的方法,在哲学层面讨论逃避行为中隐喻的地理性,逻辑性极强地构建完整的理论体系,为地理学与人文社会学科交叉提供了新的思路.Escapism belongs to the subject field of humanistic geography aimed to understand nature,culture and the mechanism of their interaction and to explain the relationship between human and environment from the evasive perspective.This paperreviewed and interpreted the book Escapism and found that:(1)Escape originates mainly from the dominant,recessive and human in the natural or cultural context;(2)the escape behavior possesses directionality,featured with the process of reality-true-unreal,reciprocation between nature and culture,rural-turned and religion-oriented;(3)By adopting descriptive methodology,Duan Yifu discussed geographical traits inherent in the escape behavior on the philosophical level.He constructed logically a complete theoretical system and then provided a new inspiration on the inter-discipline mixing geography with humanities.

关 键 词：逃避主义 “现实-真实-虚幻”过程 时空转向 

分 类 号：K901.6[历史地理—人文地理学]