美国辅助生殖技术监控系统对我国辅助生殖技术管理信息系统建设的启示  

Indication to the construction of assisted reproductive technology management information system of China from the National Assisted Reproductive Techonology Surveillance System of USA

作　　者：赵晓苗[1] 潘晓平[2] 白符[3] 樊延军[3] Zhao Xiaomiao;Pan Xiaoping;Bai Fu;Fan Yanjun(Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China;Information Department, National Center for Women and Children’s Health, China CDC, Beijing 10089, China;ART management department, National Center for Women and Children’s Health, China CDC, Beijing 10089, China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院生殖中心,广州510120 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心信息部,北京100089 [3]中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心人类辅助生殖管理部,北京100089

出　　处：《中华生殖与避孕杂志》2019年第8期691-694,共4页Chinese Journal of Reproduction and Contraception

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(81771545);国家公益性行业科研专项(20142004);广东省自然科学基金项目(2016A030313266).

摘　　要：截至2018年12月31日,我国已有497家能够开展辅助生殖技术(assisted reproductive techonology,ART)和26家设置人类精子库的医疗机构,ART相关临床和实验室技术飞速发展。为了引导中国ART沿着健康、实用的轨道发展,对ART中心的监管和相关操作的质量控制极其重要且势在必行。本文通过对我国ART管理现状分析和美国疾病预防控制中心(the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,CDC)定期发布的国家ART监控系统(National ART surveillance system,NASS)报告的分析和启示,提出以"规划-立法-审批-监管-防控"为指导思想,借鉴美国ART信息系统建设的经验,建设中国的ART管理信息系统,防控不良事件发生,把生殖健康和生殖医学纳入慢性疾病管理的有机整体,以加强ART管理。By December 31, 2018, there were 497 medical institutions that had assisted reproductive techonology (ART) and 23 institutions that set human sperm banks in China. It can be seen from this that ART-related clinical and laboratory technologies are developing rapidly. To lead in the development of Chinese ART along a healthy and practical track, the supervision over the ART Center and the quality control of the related operations are extremely important and imperative. This paper analyzes Chinese ART management status and the reports of the national ART surveillance system (NASS) published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Here we put forward a guiding ideology:"Projection, Legislation, Approval, Regulation, Control". Drawing on the experiences of the construction from American ART information system, we hope to prevent the occurrence of adverse events through building a Chinese ART management information system. And we expect to strengthen ART regulation by integrating reproductive health and reproductive medicine into chronic disease management.

关 键 词：生殖技术 辅助 信息管理系统 美国辅助生殖技术监控系统 

分 类 号：R714.8[医药卫生—妇产科学]