藻菌共生系统处理猪粪废水的研究  

Study on the treatment of piggery wastewater by algal-bacterial symbiotic system

作　　者：王海英 梅毅强 范琪 安达 韦嘉璐 刘柑杏 WANG Haiying;MEI Yiqiang;FAN Qi;AN Da;WEI Jialu;LIU Ganxing(Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Protection and Application of Special Plant Germplasm in Wuling Area of China,College of Life Sciences,South-Central University for Nationalities,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学生命科学学院武陵山区特色资源植物种质保护与利用湖北省重点实验室

出　　处：《中南民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2019年第3期366-371,共6页Journal of South-Central University for Nationalities：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：湖北省战略性新兴(支柱)产业人才培养计划(GJZ15001);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(CTZ18001)

摘　　要：通过适应猪粪废水芽孢杆菌的筛选,以4株芽孢杆菌分别与莱茵衣藻(Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)构建共生系统.方法:通过对氨氮、总氮、总磷、化学需氧量的测定,研究藻菌共生系统产生协同作用高效率转化猪粪废水的条件.结果:与纯藻系统比较,4个藻菌共生系统对猪粪废水的处理并未表现出优势;但添加0.5 g/L葡萄糖后,4个藻菌共生系统的去除效率显著提升,B.coagulans BS32和C.reinhardtii的共生系统的去除效率提高最明显;氨氮、总氮、总磷和化学需氧量的去除效率分别提高了16.58%,28.38%,8.90%和23.04%.同时,添加0.5 g/L葡萄糖和芽孢萌发剂100μmol/L丙氨酸后,藻菌共生系统对废水的去除效率进一步提高,B.coagulans BS32和C.reinhardtii的共生系统对氨氮、总氮、总磷和化学需氧量的去除效率分别提高了18.16%,39.51%,19.84%和39.56%.结论:添加少量葡萄糖和微量丙氨酸可促进莱茵衣藻和芽孢杆菌共生系统对猪粪废水的有效转化.Objective:To construct a symbiotic system with four strains of Bacillus sp.and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and screen Bacillus sp.grown in piggery wastewater.Method:Through the measurement of ammonia nitrogen,total nitrogen(TN),total phosphorus(TP),and chemical oxygen demand(COD),the conditions for efficient transformation of piggery wastewater by the symbiotic system of algal bacteria were studied.Results:The four-algal symbiosis systems showed no advantage in the treatment of piggery wastewater compared with the one-algae system.However,after the addition of 0.5 g/L glucose,the removal efficiency of the four-algal system improved significantly,with the B.coagulans BS32 and C.reinhardtii system increased most obviously.Compared with the pure algae system,the removal efficiency of ammonia nitrogen,TN,TP and COD increased by 16.58%,28.38%,8.90%,and 23.04%respectively.Additionally,after adding 100μmol/L alanine as spore germinator into the symbiosis systems with 0.5 g/L glucose,the removal efficiency of wastewater was further improved.The removal efficiencies of ammonia nitrogen,TN,TP,and COD increased by 18.16%,39.51%,19.84%,and 39.56%in the symbiosis system of B.coagulans BS32 and C.reinhardtii.It is shown that the addition of a small amount of glucose and trace amounts of alanine can enhance the effective transformation of piggery wastewater by the algal-bacterial symbiosis systems.

关 键 词：藻菌共生系统 猪粪废水 丙氨酸 葡萄糖 

分 类 号：X713[环境科学与工程—环境工程]