基于CPS架构的数字化战略能力构建——德国工业4.0的管理体系与转型实践  

German Industry 4.0 Management System and Transformation Enlightenment:The Construction of Strategic Capabilities Based on CPS Architecture

作　　者：董小英[1] 胡燕妮 戴亦舒 叶丽莎[1] DONG Xiaoying;HU Yanni;DAI Yishu;YE Lisha(Guanghua School of Management,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Digital Economy ResearchInstitute,China Academy of Information and Communications Technology,Beijing 100191,China;School of Computer and Information Engineering,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100048,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学光华管理学院,北京100871 [2]中国信息通信研究院政策与经济研究所,北京100191 [3]北京工商大学计算机与信息工程学院,北京100048

出　　处：《重庆邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第5期85-98,共14页Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目:战略领导力、组织学习对高科技企业双元能力建设的影响研究(71371017)

摘　　要：在全球再工业化的背景下,网络实体系统(CPS)成为各国制造业发展的制高点。文章以服务主导逻辑为理论视角,基于CPS技术架构与功能,解读其数字映射能力、资源集成能力与价值共创能力三层战略能力,并针对能力构建过程中的管理挑战对德国政府与制造企业的工业4.0管理体系进行了分析。研究发现,中德制造业数字化转型的能力构建重点不同,中国关注数字映射能力和资源集成能力,德国则重点部署资源集成能力。两国政府在工业4.0的推进上均发挥了战略引导作用,德国在发挥创新平台战略价值和相关标准制定上的经验值得借鉴。In the context of global re-industrialization, cyber physical systems (CPS) has become the key to develop manufacturing industries. This paper takes the theoretical perspective of Service Dominant Logic to interpret the three-level strategic capabilities construction of CPS, which are digital mapping capability, resource integration capability and value creation capability, based on its technology architecture. Besides, this paper addresses the management challenges in the capability construction with German Industry 4.0 management system including government and manufacturing enterprises. The study finds that China and Germany have different emphasis on the capability construction. China is concerned with digital mapping capability and resource integration capability, while Germany is focusing on the deployment of resource integration capability. Both governments have played a strategic guiding role in the advancement of Industry 4.0. It is worth learning from Germany in the development of innovation platforms and related standards.

关 键 词：网络实体系统 服务主导逻辑 工业4.0 制造业转型 数字化战略能力 

分 类 号：F414[经济管理—产业经济]