美国海洋保护区国家管理体系及其对我国的启示  

The national system of Marine Protected Areas of the United States of America and its implications for China

作　　者：李静[1,2] 杨晓飞[1,2] LI Jing;YANG Xiao-fei(Laboratory of Marine Spill Oil Identification and Damage Assessment Technology,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266033,China;North China Sea Environmental Monitoring Center,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266033,China)

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局海洋溢油鉴别与损害评估技术重点实验室,山东青岛266033 [2]国家海洋局北海环境监测中心,山东青岛266033

出　　处：《海洋科学》2019年第7期139-147,共9页Marine Sciences

基　　金：国家海洋局海洋溢油鉴别与损害评估技术重点实验室开放基金项目(201807);中国太平洋学会海洋管理专业委员会项目(201705)~~

摘　　要：从美国海洋保护区的立法基础、管理机构和职能分工、纳入国家管理体系的资质要求和流程等方面探析美国海洋保护区的国家管理体系。结合我国海洋保护区管理工作中存在的问题,提出完善我国海洋保护区的法律法规、建立健全海洋保护区综合管理网络体系、完善海洋保护区监督协调机制等对策建议,以期进一步提升我国海洋保护区管理的系统性和规范性,完善我国海洋保护区的管理体系,从而更好地保护我国的海洋生态,实现海洋资源的更有效利用,推进我国海洋生态文明建设的发展。This study probes the national system of Marine Protected Areas of the United States of America from the perspectives of legislation,administrative organization and division of functions,qualification requirements,and procedures.By considering the problems existing in the management of the marine protected areas in China,this study introduces methodologies to improve the laws and regulations of the marine protected areas,establish and improve the integrated management network system of the marine protected areas,and improve the monitoring and coordination mechanism of the marine protected areas.This should further enhance the standardization of the marine protected area management in China,improve the management system of the marine protected areas,protect our marine ecology,achieve effective utilization of the marine resources,and promote the development of the marine ecological civilization construction in China.

关 键 词：美国海洋保护区 海洋保护区国家管理体系 纳入国家管理体系的资质要求 

分 类 号：X36[环境科学与工程—环境工程]