油基钻屑处理处置研究新进展  

Current research processes in treatment and disposal of oil-based drill cuttings

作　　者：陈忠 李东元[3] 陈鸿珍 陈乔[2] 徐烽淋[4] 徐愿坚 CHEN Zhong;LI Dongyuan;CHEN Hongzhen;CHEN Qiao;XU Fenglin;XU Yuanjian(State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control,Beijing 102206,China;Chongqing Institute of Green andIntelligent Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chongqing 400714,China;School of Oil and Natural Gas Engineering,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu 610500,China;Chongqing Fuling Shale Gas Environmental Protection Research andDevelopment and Technical Service Center,Chongqing 408000,China)

机构地区：[1]石油石化污染物控制与处理国家重点实验室,北京102206 [2]中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院,重庆400714 [3]西南石油大学石油与天然气工程学院,四川成都610500 [4]重庆市涪陵页岩气环保研发与技术服务中心,重庆408000

出　　处：《化工环保》2019年第5期489-495,共7页Environmental Protection of Chemical Industry

基　　金：石油石化污染物控制与处理国家重点实验室开放课题项目(PPC2016001);中国科学院西部青年学者B类项目(Y93A030M10)

摘　　要：油基钻屑是在勘探和开采油气资源的钻井过程中产生的一种典型危险废弃物。本文首先将现有各类繁杂技术划分为处置技术和处理技术,再通过进一步细化分类,系统综述了每项技术的原理、优缺点及应用潜力,总结出了“环保达标、经济可行”的处理处置基本原则,指出高值资源化是未来的研究方向之一。Oil-based drill cuttings(OBDC)are a typical hazardous waste in drilling process of exploration and extraction for oil and gas resources.Firstly,multifarious technologies are categorized as disposal technologies and treatment technologies,and then they are further classified in detail and reviewed,including principle,merits and demerits,and application potential of each technology.The basic rule for treatment and disposal of OBDC,i.e.,environmental protection and economic feasibility,is also summarized.It is pointed out that high value recycling is one of the future research directions.

关 键 词：钻井废弃物 油基钻屑 危险废弃物 处理技术 处置技术 资源化利用 超临界水氧化 

分 类 号：X741[环境科学与工程—环境工程]